首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The world is on the cusp of a staggering rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the
The world is on the cusp of a staggering rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the
admin
2022-06-18
48
问题
The world is on the cusp of a staggering rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years, the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth and "secular stagnation", while the swelling ranks of pensioners will bust government budgets.
But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in the U.S., where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out the workforce.
This trend will benefit not just fortunate oldies but also, in some ways, society as a whole. Growth will slow less dramatically than expected; government budgets will be in better shape, as high earners pay taxes longer. Rich countries with lots of well-educated older people will find the burden of ageing easier to bear than other countries like China, where half of all 50-to-64-year-olds did not complete primary-school education. At the other end of the social scale, however, things look grim. Manual work gets harder as people get older, and public pensions look more attractive to those on low wages and the unemployed.
Nor are all the effects on the economy beneficial. Wealthy old people will accumulate more savings, which will weaken demand. Inequality will increase and a growing share of wealth will eventually be transferred to the next generation via inheritance, entrenching the division between winners and losers still further. One likely response is to impose higher inheritance taxes. So long as they replace less-fair taxes, that might make sense. This would probably encourage old people to spend their cash rather than salt it away. But governments should focus not on redistributing income but on generating more of it by reforming retirement and education.
How likely are governments to make these changes? Look around the rich world today, and it is hard to be optimistic. The swelling ranks of older voters, and their disproportionate propensity to vote, have left politicians keener to pander to them than to implement disruptive reforms. Germany, despite being the fastest-ageing country in Europe, plans to cut the statutory retirement age for some people. In the U.S., both social security (the public pension scheme) and the fast-growing system of disability benefits remain untouched by reform. Politicians need to convince less-skilled older voters that it is in their interests to go on working. Doing so will not be easy. But the alternative—economic stagnation and even greater inequality—is worse.
Rich countries find the burden of ageing easier to bear because their aged people ______.
选项
A、may pay less taxes
B、may enjoy early retirement
C、are mostly well-educated
D、are mostly in good health
答案
C
解析
本题问为什么发达国家人口老龄化造成的负担相对较轻。根据题于可定位至第3段第3句,由with lots of well-educated older people可知,这是因为发达图家有很多受过良好教育的老年人,因此C正确。A“(老年人)可能纳更少的税”是老龄化的消极影响,不能减轻社会负担,直接排除。B“(老年人)可能早退休”,同样会加重负担。D“(老年人)大部分身体状况良好”,文中无提及,也排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XGuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
DinosaursandParentalCareP1:"Parentalcare"referstothelevelofinvestmentprovidedbyamotherandfathertoinsurethe
AnimalBehaviorP1:Throughoutmuchofthe20thcentury,EuropeanandAmericanscientistsweresharplydividedoverhowtostudy
Individualspurchasealotoftechnologyforthehomebecause______hasbecomesoinexpensive.
Parentsarerequiredbylawtoseethattheirchildrenreceivefull-timeeducation,atschoolorelsewhere,betweentheagesof
Theidealcollegewouldbeakindofeducationalretreatinwhichyoucouldtrytofindyourself;findoutwhatyoulikeandwan
Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer,asgenerallyexperienced,isinfectious,manypeoplebelievethatbecauseviruses
Therehasbeenmuchspeculationabouttheoriginofbaseball.In1907aspecialcommissiondecidedthatthemodemgamewasinven
Summerhillbeganasanexperimentalschool,Itisnolongersuch;itisnowademonstrationschool,foritdemonstratesthatfre
EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.
随机试题
下列选项中,属于右淋巴导管收受范围的是()
《西厢记》是一部【】
10个月婴儿,高热,伴阵咳、喘、精神不振10d入院。查体:T39℃,面色苍白,呼吸困难,右上肺叩诊浊音,听诊可闻中、小水泡音。心率170/min,肝肋下3.0cm。末梢血象:白细胞7.0×10/L,淋巴0.85。此例治疗哪项是不必要的
某投机者准备用40000元进行投机活动。该投机者认为A公司的股价可能在未来三个月内增加。该公司的当前股价是20元,而期限为两个月、行使价为25元的看涨期权,目前售价为1元。要求:假设该投机者将全部资金按照目前股价购买了A公司股票,三个月后公司A
下列关于城镇土地使用税的表述中,正确的有()。
我国刑罚的附加刑不包括()。
独立行使行政案件审判权的是()。
下列关于吊扇悬挂点的拉力描述正确的有: ①吊扇不转动时,悬挂点的拉力等于重力 ②吊扇转动时,悬挂点的拉力小于重力 ③吊扇转速越大,悬挂点的拉力越小 ④吊扇转速越小,悬挂点的拉力越小
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,very
根据问题描述,填写上图中(1)~(3)处联系的类型。联系类型分为一对一、一对多和多对多三种,分别使用1:1,1:n或1:*,m:n或*:*表示。若去掉权限表,并将权限表中的操作权限属性放在员工表中(仍保持管理和服务岗位的操作权限规定),则与原有设计相比
最新回复
(
0
)