首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Periodically in history, there come periods of great transition in which work changes its meaning. There was a time, perhaps 10,
Periodically in history, there come periods of great transition in which work changes its meaning. There was a time, perhaps 10,
admin
2018-03-16
367
问题
Periodically in history, there come periods of great transition in which work changes its meaning. There was a time, perhaps 10, 000 years ago, when human beings stopped feeding themselves by hunting game and gathering plants, and increasingly turned to agriculture. In a way, that represented the invention of "work".
Then, in the latter decades of the 18th century, as the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, there was another transition in which the symbols of work were no longer the hoe and the plow; they were replaced by the mill and the assembly line.
【R1】______
With the Industrial Revolution, machinery—powered first by steam, then by electricity and internal combustion engines—took over the hard physical tasks and relieved the strain on human and animal muscles.
【R2】______
And yet, such jobs have been characteristic of the human condition in the first three-quarters of the 20th century. They’ ve made too little demand on the human mind and spirit to keep them fresh and alive, made too much demand for any machine to serve the purpose until now.
The electronic computer, invented in the 1940’s and improved at breakneck speed, was a machine that, for the first time, seemed capable of doing work that had until then been the preserve of the human mind. With the coming of the microchip in the 1970’ s, computers became compact enough, versatile enough and(most important of all)cheap enough to serve as the brains of affordable machines that could take their place on the assembly line and in the office.
【R3】______
First, what will happen to the human beings who have been working at these disappearing jobs? Second, where will we get the human beings that will do the new jobs that will appear—jobs that are demanding, interesting and mind-exercising, but that requires a high-tech level of thought and education?
【R4】______
The first problem, that of technological unemployment, will be temporary, for it will arise out of the fact that there is now a generation of employees who have not been educated to fit the computer age. However, (in advanced nations, at least)they will be the last generation to be so lacking, so that with them this problem will disappear or, at least, diminish to the point of non-crisis proportions.
The second problem—that of developing a large enough number of high-tech minds to run a high-tech world— will be no problem at all, once we adjust our thinking.
【R5】______
Right now, creativity seems to be confined to a very few, and it is easy to suppose that that is the way it must be. However, with the proper availability of computerized education, humanity will surprise the elite few once again.
A. There remained, however, the "easier" labor—the labor that required the human eyes, ears, judgment and mind but no sweating. It nevertheless had its miseries, for it tended to be dull, repetitious, and boring. And there is always the sour sense of endlessly doing something unpleasant under compulsion.
B. For one thing, much of human effort that is today put into "running the world" will be unnecessary. With computers, robots and automation, a great deal of the daily grind will appear to be running itself. This is nothing startling. It is a trend that has been rapidly on its way ever since World War II.
C. And now we stand at the brink of a change that will be the greatest of all, for work in its old sense will disappear altogether. To most people, work has always been an effortful exercising of mind or body—compelled by the bitter necessity of earning the necessities of life—plus an occasional period of leisure in which to rest or have fun.
D. Clearly there will be a painful period of transition, one that is starting already, and one that will be in full swing as the 21st century begins.
E. In the first place, the computer age will introduce a total revolution in our notions of education, and is beginning to do so now. The coming of the computer will make learning fun, and a successfully stimulated mind will learn quickly. It will undoubtedly turn out that the "average" child is much more intelligent and creative than we generally suppose. There was a time, after all, when the ability to read and write was confined to a very small group of "scholars" and almost all of them would have scouted the notion that just about anyone could learn the intricacies of literacy. Yet with mass education general literacy came to be a fact.
F. This means that the dull, the boring, the repetitious, the mind-stultifying work will begin to disappear from the job market—is already beginning to disappear. This, of course, will introduce two vital sets of problem—is already introducing them.
【R3】
选项
答案
F
解析
从后面的first,second等字眼可以看出答案为F,因为选项中的“This,of course,will introduce two vital sets of problem—is already introducing them.”相对应。故应选F。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XHWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Hotelswere(31)theearliestfacilities(32)boundtheUnitedStatestogether.Theywerebothcreaturesandcreatorsofcommuni
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,(31)buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysicalend
______providesexercisesforwriting?______doesnotsuggestthestudentsusedictionaryintheclass?
TheUnitedStateshashostedtheOlympicGamesarecordeighttimes.St.Louis,LosAngeles(twice)andAtlantahavebeenthesi
InJapanyoushouldholdabusinesscardwith______andreadthenameandriflecarefully.
WhatdoyouknowaboutBeethoven’smusictalentwhenhewas7?
Recurrenteducationisdesignedforfull-timestudentstogainknowledgeoutsidetheirschoolstudy.
Recurrenteducationisdesignedforfull-timestudentstogainknowledgeoutsidetheirschoolstudy.
Mostpeopleareright-handedandchildrenusuallyhavethesamehandednessastheirparents.Thissuggeststhatgenesareatwor
______ispopularinthesouth?______wasendowedwithparticularhistoricsignificanceinEngland?
随机试题
某女,46岁。症见头痛昏重、胸膈痞闷、脘腹胀痛、呕吐泄泻、舌苔白腻。医师诊断为外感风寒、内伤湿滞证,处以藿香正气滴丸。处方组成:苍术160g、陈皮160g、姜厚朴160g、白芷240g、茯苓240g、大腹皮240g、生半夏160g、甘草浸膏2
毛泽东在:1941年精辟论述“实事求是”原则的著作是()
在收购过程中,并购企业主要面临的风险有()
(2012年)甲公司和乙公司均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率均为17%。甲公司于2009年9月30日向乙公司销售一批产品,应收乙公司的货款为2340万元(含增值税)。乙公司同日开出一张期限为6个月,票面年利率为8%的商业承兑汇票。在票据到期日,乙公司
王某2016年初需出国工作三年,拟在银行存入一笔钱请朋友分次取出正好付清三年房屋的物业费,每年6月末和12月末各支付3000元,若存款年利率为6%,那么2015年年末王某应在银行存入()元。[已知:(P/A,3%,6)=5.4172,(P/A,6
某市化工企业为增值税一般纳税人,主要业务为生产化妆品。2013年有关生产经营情况如下:(1)外购原材料取得增值税专用发票,支付价款2400元,增值税额408万元,发票已通过认证。(2)销售自产成套化妆品25万件,开具增值税专用发票,取
S公司新研发的产品由于其自身特性,加之公司的大力宣传,广受顾客青睐。该公司所在产业的产品市场增长率很高,虽然现在的相对市场占有率不是很大,但是未来发展的空间很大。根据波士顿矩阵理论,下列关于该产品的说法中正确的有()。
现有带绝缘皮的电线(如图10所示)、红色胶带、蓝色胶带和剪刀。简要说明教师在利用该教具进行演示时应注意的事项。
关于民事诉讼中的调解,下列说法错误的是()。
设直线y=kx与曲线y=所围平面图形为D1,它们与直线x=1围成平面图形为D2.求k,使得D1与D2分别绕x轴旋转一周成旋转体体积V1与V2之和最小,并求最小值;
最新回复
(
0
)