首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On August 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as an unoff
On August 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as an unoff
admin
2010-11-02
22
问题
On August 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as an unofficial opinion poll, when the magazine asked 662 college presidents to identify the country’s best places of learning. It has since changed into an annually frightening experience for reputable universities. A strong showing in the rankings spurs student interest and alumni giving while a slip has grave consequences for public relations.
University administrators deeply dislike the survey. Many reject the idea that schools can be stacked up against one another in any meaningful way. And the survey’s methodology is suspect. The rankings are still based partly on peer evaluations. They compare rates of alumni giving, which has little to do with the transmission of knowledge. Besides, the magazine’s data are sup plied by the schools and unproved.
But whether the rankings are fair is beside the point, because they are wildly influential. In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare refuse.
Most, in fact, do more than simply fill out the survey. Competition between colleges for top students is increasing, partly because of the very popularity of rankings. Colin Diver, the president of Reed College in Oregon, considers that "rankings create powerful incentives to manipulate data and distort institutional behaviour." A school may game the system by luring applications from students who stand no chance of admission, or by leaning on alumni to arrange jobs for graduates. Reed is one of the few prominent colleges that dares to despise taking part in the US News survey.
In some ways, the scramble to attract applicants has helped students. Universities such as Duke in North Carolina and Rice in Houston are devoting more money to scholarships. That seems a reasonable response to the challenge of the rankings, as the National Centre for Education Statistics reckons that roughly two-thirds of undergraduates rely on financial aid.
Other colleges, though, are trying to drum up excitement by offering privileges that would have been unheard of a generation ago. Students at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) now appreciate weekly maid service in the dorms. "The elevators", replied an enthusiastic respondent to an online survey, "smell lemon fresh." Students at Pennsylvania State University enjoy free access to Napster, the music-sharing service. Multi-million dollar gyms have become so common that they are unremarkable.
University officials, defending this strategy, often imply that they are only responding to student demand. Discouraging words for those who believe that a college’s job is to educate, not indulge.
The author tends to think that the weekly maid service of the UCLA is meant to be ______.
选项
A、beneficial
B、innovative
C、appealing
D、indulgent
答案
C
解析
第6段第2句提到的UCLA的做法是为了说明该段首句的观点,此外根据上一段首句也可知作者认为UCLA的做法都是为了“吸引”更多的生源,因此本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XNs7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybasedonthelevelofformalityfoundwithinthesociety.
A、Becauseit’sprohibitedbythegovernment.B、Becauseit’smoreinefficientthanotheralternativefuels.C、Becauseitwilldes
Duringthe1990swewillwitnessmanytechnologicalchangesinthewaywecommunicate.Evenbooks,liketheoneyouarereading,
A、In1774.B、In1765.C、Intheseventeenthcentury.D、Inthenineteenthcentury.A选项和时间有关,本题是时间题。从Wattwasrepairingoneofthes
A、BecauseitwasbuiltbyEnglishmen.B、Becauseitcouldworkforman.C、Becauseitcouldbeusedwheneverandwhereveritwasn
Francemightbedescribedasan’all-round’country,onethathasachievedresultsofequalimportanceinmanydiversebranches
A、Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding,B、Theman’swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.C、Theman’snegativeattitudemay
A、Americanindustrialists.B、Frencheconomists.C、Internationalleaders.D、CivilWarveterans.B结合短文前两句可知,Theirmottowaslaisse
A、Comedy.B、Lightmovie.C、Mysterymovie.D、Actionmovie.C综合推断题。女士和男士在对话结尾处一部悬疑电影都给出了很高的评价,因此男士在最后说,至少他们的某些观点是一致的,他觉得他们以后得去看悬疑电
A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.C、Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotio
随机试题
编一个C程序,父进程首先设置信号SIGUSR1的处理方法和创建无名管道,再创建一个子进程,然后从键盘上读入一个命令串(如ls-l),并通过无名管道向子进程发送该命令串。之后再向子进程发送软中断信号SIGUSR1,父进程等待子进程终止。子进程读到命令后,睡眠
用科学发展观的全面协调可持续发展的原理谈谈人与人、人与自然、人与社会的关系。
房地产经纪机构的经营战略中,下列关于多向多样化战略类型的说法中不正确的是()。
拟建于某自然保护区内的索道建设项目的建设单位,按照相关规定,建设单位应当在()向公众公告环境影响评价的工作程序和主要工作内容。
工程项目实施阶段的主要工作包括()。
投标保证金的实质是为了避免因()等行为而给招标人造成损失。
用人单位未按规定提出工伤认定申请,工伤职工或者其直系亲属、工会组织在事故伤害发生之日或者被诊断、鉴定为( )之日起1年内,可以直接向用人单位所在地统筹地区劳动保障行政部门提出工伤认定申请。
市场预测的一般过程是()。
根据面试技巧,以下面试官的做法中,不正确的是()。
简述皮亚杰的认知发展理论。
最新回复
(
0
)