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  3. The spokesman of Japan’s "Enlightenment" thinks that Which of the following is most like the relationship of the "oyabun-kobun"

The spokesman of Japan’s "Enlightenment" thinks that Which of the following is most like the relationship of the "oyabun-kobun"

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问题 The spokesman of Japan’s "Enlightenment" thinks that
Which of the following is most like the relationship of the "oyabun-kobun" described in the passage?
选项 A、A political candidate and the voting public.
B、A gifted scientist and his learners.
C、A judge and a criminal defendant.
D、An orchestra conductor and its members.
答案B
解析 2005年考研英语第一次引进了类比试题，类比题源于GRE和GMAT，很像汉语中花红和柳绿之间的类比。本题属于这种题型。本题问下面哪一个最像文章中描述的"oyabun-kobun"关系(父子关系)。综合文章末段，可知"oyabun-kobun"关系有两个突出特征：一是前者较后者有地位上的优势(a superior in the vertical channel)；二是后者有赖于前者利益上的庇护、扶持。一位杰出的科学家在其专业领域内比他的学生在地位上具有明显的优势，且能为后者提供引导和帮助，所以答案选项符合这两个条件。政客与选民：政客依赖于选民，与条件二正好相反；而且选民在地位上也没优势。法官与罪犯：两者是绝对对立的，后者也不可能求助于前者，与两个条件均不符。乐团指挥与其成员：两者之间有一种合作关系，前者需要后者配合，这与条件二不符。
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