首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Ju
【F1】Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Ju
admin
2018-03-27
41
问题
【F1】
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged?
Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. 【F2】
Most often the reason for this backward speaking is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly.
If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
【F3】
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is bora with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear." 【F4】
And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
【F5】
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling and smiling, and responds to them.
Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
【F1】
选项
答案
语言是否和食物一样是人类的基本需求,没有了它处于关键期的孩子是否会挨饿或受伤?
解析
本句是一个复合句。该句主干是Is language a basic human need。without which引导的定语从句修饰限定a basic human need。critical译为“关键性的,紧要的”,damaged译为“受损伤的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XfBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Oneoftheleastappreciatedbutmostremarkabledevelopmentsofthepast60yearsistheextraordinarygrowthofAmericanagric
Oneoftheleastappreciatedbutmostremarkabledevelopmentsofthepast60yearsistheextraordinarygrowthofAmericanagric
Inthedaysbeforepreschoolacademieswereallbutmandatoryforkidsunder5,IstayedhomeandgotmyearlyeducationfromMi
WhenGeorgeBushleftthepresidencyonJanuary20th,manyAmericanswerekeentoturnthepage.Theyhavewarmlywelcomedanew
Don’ttalk:yourcellphonemaybeeavesdropping.Thankstorecentdevelopmentsin"spyphone"software,ado-it-yourselfspook
Don’ttalk:yourcellphonemaybeeavesdropping.Thankstorecentdevelopmentsin"spyphone"software,ado-it-yourselfspook
Itwassupposedtobethenew-mediaelection.E-mail,blogging,socialnetworkingandtweetingwereexpectedtosurgeinimporta
Itwassupposedtobethenew-mediaelection.E-mail,blogging,socialnetworkingandtweetingwereexpectedtosurgeinimporta
Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry—WilliamShakespeare—buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasingl
Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry—WilliamShakespeare—buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasingl
随机试题
某些生物碱类成分具有一定的毒性,在临床使用时应特别注意。因含生物碱类成分可能导致不良反应的中药有
背景材料:芬兰人在买卖做成之后,会举行一个长时间的宴会,请对方洗蒸汽浴。洗蒸汽浴是芬兰人一项重要的礼节,表示对客人的欢迎,对此是不能拒绝的,因为芬兰人经常在蒸汽浴中解决重要问题和加强友谊。问题:上述案例突出说明了哪种文化因素会影响国际商务谈
纳入“旅游不文明行为记录”的旅游从业人员行为主要包括:()。
望闻问切是我国古代中医常用的四诊法,最先采用四诊法的是()。
谈论如何“读书”的书出彩的并不多,没有绝大的眼光和细腻的心得,很容易落入“嚼饭哺人”一流。陈平原先生是现代文学研究的知名学者,可他也深知其中的陷阱,明白若摆出一副______的姿态,学生和读者都不会______,徒然辜负了一番“劝学”的良苦用心。
音素[a]和[α]的发音特点其实是一样的,没有区别,只是写法不同。()
汉字从甲骨文、金文、籀、篆、隶书、草书,直至演变为今日通行的楷书。几千年来与时俱进,一脉相承,构成中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。甲骨文
1898年9月21日,顽固派发动政变,慈禧太后以“训政”的名义重新“垂帘听政”。“百日维新”如同昙花一现,只经历103天就夭折了,但是,在中国近现代史上。“百日维新”仍然有着重大的历史意义,这就是
设有空间区域Ω1={(x,y,z)|x2+y2+z2≤R2,z≥0},Ω2={(x,y,2)|x2+y2+z2≤R2,x≥0,y≥0,z≥0},则下列选项中正确的是()
已知某图的邻接表如图4-12所示。①此邻接表所对应的无向图为(14)。②此图由F开始的深度优先遍历为(15)。③此图由9开始的深度优先遍历的支撑树为(16)。④此图由F开始的广度优先遍历为(17)。⑤此
最新回复
(
0
)