2. 外语
  3. On September 7, 2001, a 68-year-old woman in Strasbourg, France, had her gall bladder (胆囊) removed by surgeons operating via com

On September 7, 2001, a 68-year-old woman in Strasbourg, France, had her gall bladder (胆囊) removed by surgeons operating via com

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问题     On September 7, 2001, a 68-year-old woman in Strasbourg, France, had her gall bladder (胆囊) removed by surgeons operating via computer from New York. It was the first complete telesurgery procedure performed by surgeons nearly 4,000 miles away from their patient.
    In New York, Marescaux teamed up with surgeon Michel Gagner to perform the historic long-distance operation. A high-speed fiber-optic service provided by France Telecom made the connection between New York and Strasbourg. The two surgeons controlled the instruments using an advanced robotic surgical system, designed by Computer Motion Inc, that enabled the procedure to be minimally invasive. The patient was released from the hospital after about 48 hours and regained normal activity the following week.
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答案 在2001年9月7日，一个68岁的老太太在法国的斯特拉斯堡，通过纽约的一台计算机接受了胆囊切除手术。这是首例完整的远程手术案例，手术师距离病人将近4000公里。 在纽约，马力考克斯和手术师迈克尔?盖格纳组成的团队上演了具有历史意义的远距离操作。法国电信公司用一种高速的光导纤维服务技术把纽约和斯特拉斯堡连接起来。两个手术师采用先进的机器人手术系统控制着手术器械，这个系统是计算机运动公司设计出来的，可使程序在最小范围内进行操作。病人在大约48小时后出了院，第二周就恢复了正常活动。
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