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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  98
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C4】
选项 A、individualism
B、modernism
C、optimism
D、realism
答案C
解析 本题考查名词辨析。本名词与之后的名词词组inclination for risk-taking通过连接词and构成并列搭配，且共同充当主语。这表明了本填空与inclination for risk-taking形成明显的关联结构，即本填空中的名词与inclination for risk-taking一定是同性质的概念。inclination for risk-taking表示“对风险的偏好”，而根据文章的主旨倾向Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. 就可以断定“对风险的偏好”与主旨倾向是一致的，本填空的名词一定也具有同倾向。四个选项中最佳答案是C项optimism(乐观，乐观主义)，这个词语与happiness基本是同义，也是四个选项中与主旨倾向和inclination for risk-taking最为一致的词语，因此为最佳答案。其他三个A项individualism(个人主义)、B项modernism(现代主义)和D项realism(现实主义)所表达的意义与本文的主旨以及inclination for risk-taking均无关，予以排除。
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