首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Warren Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders’ meeting, is an ic
Warren Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders’ meeting, is an ic
admin
2018-12-01
22
问题
Warren Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders’ meeting, is an icon of American capitalism. At 83, he also embodies a striking demographic trend: for highly skilled people to go on working well into what was once thought to be old age. Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate.
This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor that is slicing through all age groups. Rapid innovation has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. Those at the top are working longer hours each year than those at the bottom. And the well-qualified are extending their working lives, compared with those of less-educated people. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.
But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.
Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with stingier defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than their predecessors. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management expertise to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
This trend will benefit not just fortunate oldies but also, in some ways, society as a whole. Government budgets will be in better shape, as high earners pay taxes for longer. Rich countries with lots of well-educated older people will find the burden of ageing easier to bear than other places. At the other end of the social scale, however, things look grim. Nor are all the effects on the economy beneficial. Wealthy old people will accumulate more savings, which will weaken demand. Inequality will increase and a growing share of wealth will eventually be transferred to the next generation via inheritance, entrenching the division between winners and losers still further.
If well-educated folk postponed retirement, who would be influenced?
选项
A、the unskilled young
B、the idle old
C、the working young
D、baby-boomers
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词well-educated folk postponed retirement定位到第三段。 根据该段第二、三句“缺乏技能的年轻人的就业率在下降,而经验丰富的高技术人才却 工作得越来越久。在美国,这样的分歧最为严重,婴儿潮时期出生的、受过良好教育的人 延迟退休,而技能不足的年轻人却退出了劳动力市场”可知,缺乏技能的年轻人会受到 影响,故A项为正确答案。B项“闲散的老年人”和C项“工作着的年轻人”和题干无关。 D项“婴儿潮时期出生的人”范围较广,没有具体到其中“缺乏技能的人”,不及A项准 确,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Xv6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
SowhyisGooglesuddenlysointerestedinrobots?That’sthequestioneveryone’saskingafteritemergedthismonththatthein
Asetofgenesplayaroleinlearningtoreadanddomath,butthisabilityisnotjustgene-driven,【C1】______schoolingandhel
Asetofgenesplayaroleinlearningtoreadanddomath,butthisabilityisnotjustgene-driven,【C1】______schoolingandhel
Asetofgenesplayaroleinlearningtoreadanddomath,butthisabilityisnotjustgene-driven,【C1】______schoolingandhel
Atschoolwewentoveroursocialnetworkingguidelines.【C1】______theobvious—don’tbeinappropriatewithstudentsthroughtexti
Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)
Ittooksometimetofigureoutjusttherightshoppingcomplex,offjusttherighthighwayinterchangeandjusttherightdista
BillGateswas20yearsold.SteveJobswas21.WarrenBuffettwas26.RalphLaurenwas28.EsteeLauderwas29.Thesenowic
随机试题
镇痛药
提高药物制剂稳定性的方法有
A.儿童佝偻病的发病率增加B.空气传播疾病易于流行C.病菌、病毒、蠕虫和致病昆虫等大量繁殖D.皮肤癌和白内障等疾病的发病率上升E.肺癌的发病率和死亡率升高臭氧层被破坏形成空洞可以造成
A.卡马西平 B.丙戊酸钠 C.苯妥英钠 D.乙琥胺 E.地西泮癫痫失神性发作首选
在我国,需要报请上一级立法机关批准才能生效的立法是()。
对工程项目执行强制性标准情况进行监督检查的单位为:
某班为了准备茶话会,分别派了甲、乙、丙、丁四个同学去采买糖果点心和小纪念品等。甲买回来的东西,乙全都买了,丙买回的东西包括了乙买的全部,丁买回的东西里也有丙买的东西。由此可以推断:
设u=f(x+y,x2+y2),其中f二阶连续可偏导,求
HowmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinthefightinginSyria?
我的生命大概不会是久长的罢。然而在那短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯,照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗,使我的生存有一点光彩,这明灯就是友情。我应该感谢它,因为靠了它我才能够活到现在;而且把旧家庭所给我的阴影扫除掉的也正是它。世间有不少的人为了家庭弃绝朋友,至
最新回复
(
0
)