首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2013-01-28
47
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell him to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made Several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to nm a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over time, watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snacking. What method is used in
选项
A、The threshold method.
B、The fatigue method.
C、The incompatible response method.
D、The punishment method.
答案
C
解析
此题题干较长,仔细阅读后不难发现这运用的是矛盾反应法(incompatible response method),即利用在做某一件事时,无法同时做另一件事而改变习惯,所以选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Xy1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThesuclpturallegacythatthenewUnitedStates【21】itscolonialpredecessorswas【22】arichone,and【23】in1776sculptureas
WhenwethinkofHollywood--atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovieproductioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLos
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,
Accordingtothe28thannualsurveyofcollegefreshmenconductedbytheAmericanCouncilonEducationandUCLA(UniversityofC
Areyoualwayssureyouknowwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytrytodescribetheirfeelingstoyou?Weusebothwordsandgesturesto
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonality,advisortopresidents,andfriendtotherichan
Friedfoodshavelongbeenfrownedupon.Nevertheless,theskilletisaboutourhandiestandmostusefulpieceofkitchenequipm
AntiwarchampionRep.JohnMurthawantstoattachconditionsontheimpendingsupplemental____billtofundthewar.
Theitemscontainedintheparceldon’tcorrespond______thoseonthelistthataccompaniedit.
随机试题
社区护理的中心是()。
常用于免疫学检测中第二抗体,是体内大多数的抗菌抗体、抗病毒抗体的是
甲状腺危象原因为Ⅰ型糖尿病时病人
基桩竖向静载试验中,加载分级不宜少于8级。()
经世界银行批准,在世界银行贷款项目咨询服务采购方式中,选择个人咨询者可以采用()方法。
在其他条件不变的情况下,债券到期期限越长,市场利率变动所导致的价格波动幅度( )。
()是国内最早开办的个人贷款产品。
相对于固定预算法而言,弹性预算法的优点有()。
美国一项研究表明,二手烟雾对非烟民的危害远甚于烟民本人。吸烟的人在损害自身心血管系统的同时,系统可以进行自我调节以便于抵消吸烟造成的部分后果,而不吸烟的人的身体无法适应烟雾吸入后的变化。因此,被动吸烟对非烟民所产生的影响远远大于对烟民的影响。以下哪项如果为
设f(x)在[0,1]有连续导数,且f(0)=0,令,则必有
最新回复
(
0
)