2. 考研
  3. Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the s

Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the s

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问题       Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the stress on the participation and getting the insider’s view, anthropologists 【C1】______ necessity become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern 【C2】______ the people they study, and 【C3】______ their attempts to understand and describe people’s behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others’ ways. 【C4】______ , with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often 【C5】______ count, for example, the number of times specific behavior patterns occur under certain circumstances; they use this data for empirical studies 【C6】______ integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.
     Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps the following two inelegant 【C7】______ useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic 【C8】______ the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by the Western 【C9】______ scientists to explain the world. 【C10】______ , the emit view is the insiders’ view. Pierre’s emit view of his death, 【C11】______ ,is that he died from the power of the sorcerer (魔术师); anthropologist’s epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear, 【C12】______ by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views are 【C13】______ for the proper circumstances, but anthropologists requires that they 【C14】______ clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies, consist of different kinds of data, 【C15】______ lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology’s uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.
   valid              in other words       actually        that       for example
   but                social                induce         and        of
   nevertheless      through             refer to        for        be
【C9】______
选项
答案social
解析 人类学是社会学的一门学科。从研究方法上讲用的也是社会学的方法，故可推论出人类学家用的方法是社会学家用的方法。故用social。
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