首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duk
Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duk
admin
2021-01-08
55
问题
Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.
The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U. S. that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.
With this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.
They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.
By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers. As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries’ and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers. This was after controlling for IQ, socio-economic status and academic skills at school entry.
Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children’ s academic careers. Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate.
"The children we identified as having attention difficulties were not diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力缺乏多动症) (ADHD) , although some may have had the disorder. Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes," said David Rabiner, an associate dean of Duke’ s Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, whose research has focused on ADHD and interventions to improve academic performance in children with attention difficulties.
Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade. Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades.
" This study shows the importance of so-called ’ non-cognitive ’ or soft skills in contributing to children’ s positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success," said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy.
The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention problems stay on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said.
" We’ re learning that student success requires a more comprehensive approach, one that incorporates not only academic skills but also social, self-regulatory and attention skills," Dodge said. " If we neglect any of these areas, the child’ s development lags. If we attend to these areas, a child’ s success may reinforce itself with positive feedback loops. "
How did the researchers ensure that their findings are valid?
选项
A、By attaching equal importance to all possible variables examined.
B、By collecting as many typical samples as were necessary.
C、By preventing them from being affected by factors not under study.
D、By focusing on the family background of the children being studied.
答案
C
解析
推理题。原文第五段最后一句指出,这是在入学时对智商、社会经济地位和学术技能等因素进行控制后得出的结论。由此可知,研究人员对非研究因素进行了控制,以确保研究结果不受这些因素的影响,故答案为C。A项、B项和D项原文均未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Y0P7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Becausehermindwentblankundergreatstress.B、Becauseherintelligencewasbelowaverage.C、Becauseshestudiedfortoolo
WillAIRobotsTurnHumansintoPets?A)InaroomattheUnitedNationsoverlookingNewYork’sEastRiver,atatableaslon
A、Informtheteacherbeforehand.B、Dropoutofthecourse.C、Justdonotchoosethecourse.D、Makeituplater.C
AIisprobablycomingforyourjob.Buttheremaybeawaytofuture-proofyourcareer."Humansaregoingtofindmeaningfulwor
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStatesforalmosttwohundredyears.Infact,theChines
MarieCuriewasthefirstfemaleprofessoratSevres,acollegeforgirlswhowantedtoteachhighereducation.Thesetwenty-yea
SpaceTourism[A]Makeyourreservationsnow.Thespacetourismindustryisofficiallyopenforbusiness,andticketsaregoi
ThereisnothingnewaboutTVandfashionmagazinesgivinggirlsunhealthyideasabouthowthintheyneedtobeinordertobec
A、AttheendofMarch.B、InthemiddleofApril.C、AtthebeginningofMay.D、AttheendofMay.A对话中男士说,他们提供了三个时间选择(分别是A、B、C),来
A、Physics.B、Mathematics.C、Environmentalscience.D、Lifescience.A
随机试题
以下4个选项,不能看作一条语句的是()。
A.咯血伴脓痰B.咯血伴皮肤黏膜出血C.咯血伴心尖部舒张期杂音D.咯血伴刺激性干咳E.咯血伴黄疸二尖瓣狭窄可见()
风吹雪雪害中度区地段一级公路路堤最小高度不应低于当地50年一遇的最大降雪厚度加安全高度,其安全高度为()。
在HF、HCl、HBr、HI中,按熔、沸点由高到低顺序排列正确的是()。
建设、勘察、设计、施工、工程监理单位的工作人员因调动工作、退休等原因离开该单位后,被发现在该单位工作期间违反国家有关建设工程质量管理规定,造成重大工程质量事故的,仍应当依法追究()。
某水利建筑安装工程的建筑工程单价计算中,直接费为工,其他直接费为Ⅱ,现场经费为Ⅲ,已知间接费的费率为μ,则间接费为()。
正方:论据:反方
司机田某贪污货物价值2万元,后又交通肇事,将A国留学生马丁撞死,被人民法院判处有期徒刑12年,对田某的这一制裁体现的是()。
在TCP端口号中,21号端口用于()。
Smallcarsarenothingnew.Buthowaboutonesotinyyoucanparkitheadfirstagainst,notparallelto,thecurb?Justimagine
最新回复
(
0
)