2. 外语
  3. Scientists believe that being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for your life, and a winter birthday might c

Scientists believe that being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for your life, and a winter birthday might c

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问题 Scientists believe that being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for your life, and a winter birthday might cast a permanent shadow______your happiness.
选项 A、over
B、through
C、across
D、with
答案A
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的主要结构为主动宾(SVO)，宾语由两个并列的子句充当。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．over prep．(表示方向)越过；(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面
   B．through prep．通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借
   C．across prep．穿过；横穿，横过；与……交叉；在……对面
   D．with prep．和，跟；随着；关于；和……一致
   本句大意为“科学家们认为，生于夏天的人性格阳光，生于冬天可能会给你的幸福蒙上永久的阴影”。从搭配来看，只有over符合句意(cast a shadow over)，因此A为正确选项。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：有关“性情、禀性”的表达。
   ①disposition n．the natural qualities of a person’s character
   e．g．He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition．
   他行动果断，又爱冒险。
   ②temperament n．a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people
   e．g．His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties．
   他容易冲动，经常惹麻烦。
   ③nature n．the usual way that a person or an animal behaves that is part of their character
   e．g．Jeya feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage．
   耶娅觉得她生性不安分，不适合包办婚姻。
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