首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries
In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries
admin
2010-06-30
75
问题
In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They urgently needed supplies of highly trained personnel to implement a concept of development based on modernization.
But, unfortunately, many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training. At the same time, many professionals who did return home but no longer felt at ease there also decided to go back to the countries where they had studied. This migration was encouraged by developed countries which offered attractive conditions to keep the services of those they had trained--people whose training had often been paid for by their home country.
In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special" re turn" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1947 enabled over 1600 qualified scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.
In the t980s and 1990s, "temporary return programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel occupying strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program’s Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries increases in response to the new laws of the international market in knowledge. The rich countries are far better placed than the developing countries to attract and/or to keep trained personnel.
Recent studies forecast that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals--around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As a result there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students a broad to give preference to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, in stead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. The countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad, and they must introduce flexible administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is bound to continue.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
选项
A、Developed countries will employ more qualified professionals from the countries of the South.
B、If no effective methods are adopted by the countries of the South, brain drain will not stop.
C、The educational systems in the developed countries are not very efficient.
D、It is of no use that the developing countries encourage their trained professionals to return.
答案
B
解析
文章最后一段所介绍的发达国家需要人才的情况,和发展中国家的情况,是为了说明最后一句,如果发展中国家不采取相应的措施,如弹性的管理机制,人才会继续流失。 A与文意不符,虽然文中说发达国家需要更多的人才,但不能推导出A所说情况。 C文章没有提及。D与文意不符,文章并不是说发展中国家鼓励人才回国没用,而是它们应采取相应的措施。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Y4Pd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwill(31)______thenationsandthatifcountriesplay(32)______toge
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwill(31)______thenationsandthatifcountriesplay(32)______toge
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwill(31)______thenationsandthatifcountriesplay(32)______toge
Thefollowingpassageisdividedintothreesections.Youareaskedtofindoutinwhichsectionsthe10statementsarediscusse
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond(31)______ist
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond(31)______ist
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond(31)______ist
In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasaprice
WhatislackinginNorthAmerica’sretailindustry?
WhatisNOTtrueaboutthefirstOlympics?
随机试题
下列哪一种骨内种植体系的植入方法不属于二期手术法A.Branemark种植体B.核孔种植体C.ITI种植体D.Tubingen种植体E.IMZ种植体
A.但热不寒B.但寒不热C.寒热往来D.发热恶寒E.身热不扬机体阳气不足见()
按照安全评价的逻辑推理过程,安全评价法可分为演绎推理评价法和()。
在工程项目成本管理中,由进度偏差引起的累计成本偏差可以用()的差值度量。
保税仓库货物的储存期限为()。
下列属于期货经纪公司职能的是()。
()维护国家主权和安全,对进出我国国(边)境的外国人(包括无国籍人)和我国公民进行管理。
经济学理论认为,丰富的自然资源可能是经济发展的诅咒而不是祝福,大多数自然资源丰富的国家比那些资源稀缺的国家经济增长得更慢。历史表明,避免“资源诅咒”是十分困难的。而且并非如很多人所认为的,只有尼日利亚等欠发达国家才会受这一诅咒的困扰。由此可以推出:
下列选项中,哪一项是我国的国体?()。
Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashe
最新回复
(
0
)