2. 外语
  3. The news ______ the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us.

The news ______ the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us.

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问题 The news ______ the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us.
选项 A、that
B、which
C、what
D、as
答案A
解析 本题考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别。同位语从句多由that引导，that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何语法成分，而从句对主句提供补充说明，起修饰和描绘作用。如果去掉that引导的从句，剩下的部分也不会失去意义，可以单独成立。如：Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well．(从句主语为all，that引导同位语从句。)定语从句也可以由 that引导；但that在从句中充当主语或宾语。我们需要注意的是这类从句是不能拿掉的，否则剩下的部分就会失去意义不能成立，或意思不清楚，不说明问题。如：Is she the girl that sells flowers? (定语从句，that为从句主语。)本题的从句中并不缺少任何成分，从句是用来补充news的内容，因此是同位语从句。
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