首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
John Stuart Mill argued in the 19th century that an individual should be free to do as he pleased, so long as he did not harm an
John Stuart Mill argued in the 19th century that an individual should be free to do as he pleased, so long as he did not harm an
admin
2015-10-20
66
问题
John Stuart Mill argued in the 19th century that an individual should be free to do as he pleased, so long as he did not harm anyone else. The ban on smoking in pubs, bars and company cars—in effect, in all enclosed public spaces—that came into effect in England in 2007 was informed by such thinking. Brought in to protect the health of non-smokers who worked in or frequented such places, it seems to have worked. Research published on June 9th this year shows that, since the ban, fewer people have been admitted to hospital with symptoms of a heart attack.
Second-hand smoke from a burning cigarette is far more noxious than the nicotine-infused fumes inhaled by the smoker. In the minutes after a neighbor has lit a cigarette, a passive smoker’s chances of suffering an immediate heart attack rise rapidly as toxins in the fug make his blood stickier. His long-term risk also rises, as narrowing arteries threaten him with heart disease and his chances of developing lung cancer and numerous other nasties also increase.
Anna Gilmore of the University of Bath and her colleagues looked at how many people were admitted to hospital with a heart attack in England between 2002 and 2008. About 110,000 people are struck down each year; almost a fifth of them die before they reach hospital, and a further tenth within a month of going into one. Ms Gilmore and her team found that, in the 12 months after the smoking ban came into force, some 1,200 fewer people were admitted to hospital with heart attacks than even the prevailing downward trend had suggested was likely. That drop of 2.4% saved £8.4m in emergency hospital care.
When the ban took effect, England was the largest jurisdiction to forbid smoking in enclosed public spaces. Studying a large population tends to give a more accurate result than studies of smaller places such as Scotland, parts of Italy and New York state, where more impressive reductions have been claimed. When the town of Helena, in Montana, banned smoking for six months, for example, hospital admissions for heart attacks almost halved from seven to less than four a month. Ms Gilmore reckons her figure, which covers far more people, is more robust.
Because heart disease is the most common cause of death in wealthy countries, even a relatively small reduction in heart attacks is good news for a great many people. In Britain, the freedom to smoke remains, but not at the expense of others.
Second-hand smoke from a burning cigarette
选项
A、consists of nicotine-infused fumes.
B、won’t be inhaled by passive smokers.
C、increases its inhaler’s disease risk.
D、produces toxins in the inhaler’s blood.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据题干Second-hand smoke from a burning cigarette定位到第二段。由该段第二、三句可知,吸入二手烟的人更易得心脏病,长期发病的风险也会增加,故C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YAzZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthe
Studythefollowingpictureandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould;1.describethepicture,interpretitsmeaning;2.pointout
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200wordsclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoverall
Advertisingisaformofselling.Forthousandsofyearstherehavebeenindividualswhohavetriedto(1)_____otherstobuyth
Accordingtothepassage,whichorganizationsraisedtheproposaltostopthepracticeofliedetectionevidenceinmilitarycou
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.(1)_____alongreadingassignmentisgiven,
ThewriterorganizeshisideasinthetextmainlybyUnderthelawofthermodynamics,theuniverseissupposed
AsupposedpillaroftheUScapitalistvigourhasbeenrevealedinallitsdegeneration.ThatpillaristheUSpatentsystem,wh
随机试题
《咬文嚼字》的中心论点是()
张某因涉嫌放火罪被批准逮捕。公安机关在侦查过程中,发现张某另有抢劫罪的重大嫌疑,决定依照刑事诉讼法的规定重新计算羁押期限。关于重新计算羁押期限,下列哪一选项是正确的?()
根据背景回答以下问题。某工业建筑工程项目,按产品类别分为3个子系统,计划投产时间各不相同;每个子系统均由原料、制造、成品等车间组成,能源介质、总图运输、生活办公等公共辅助设施则为各子系统共用;整个项目由一个施工企业承担施工总承包,有若干个分包单位参与施工
下列不属于按建筑物使用性质分类的是()。
下列关于财产清查的描述有误的是()。
阅读以下文字,回答下列问题。我们将“衰老”________为:机体的各个“组件”,特别是DNA,某些特殊蛋白质,碳水化合物和脂质(脂肪)所受到的随机损伤的大量累积,这一累积在生命初期就已经开始,并最终达到机体自我修复的极限。这种伤害会逐渐削弱细胞
贾女士:一项权威性的调查数据显示,在医疗技术和设施最先进的美国,婴儿最低死亡率在世界上只占第17位。这使我得出结论,先进的医疗技术和设施,对于人类生命和健康所起的保护作用,对成人要比对婴儿显著得多。陈先生:我不能同意您的论证。事实上,一个国家所具
某流水线浮点加法器分为5级,若每一级所需要的时间分别是6ns、8ns、5ns、7ns和6ns,则此流水线的最大加速比为______。
下列二维数组的说明中,不正确的是()。
TheordinaryfamilycolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsowneconomi
最新回复
(
0
)