首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
John Stuart Mill argued in the 19th century that an individual should be free to do as he pleased, so long as he did not harm an
John Stuart Mill argued in the 19th century that an individual should be free to do as he pleased, so long as he did not harm an
admin
2015-10-20
61
问题
John Stuart Mill argued in the 19th century that an individual should be free to do as he pleased, so long as he did not harm anyone else. The ban on smoking in pubs, bars and company cars—in effect, in all enclosed public spaces—that came into effect in England in 2007 was informed by such thinking. Brought in to protect the health of non-smokers who worked in or frequented such places, it seems to have worked. Research published on June 9th this year shows that, since the ban, fewer people have been admitted to hospital with symptoms of a heart attack.
Second-hand smoke from a burning cigarette is far more noxious than the nicotine-infused fumes inhaled by the smoker. In the minutes after a neighbor has lit a cigarette, a passive smoker’s chances of suffering an immediate heart attack rise rapidly as toxins in the fug make his blood stickier. His long-term risk also rises, as narrowing arteries threaten him with heart disease and his chances of developing lung cancer and numerous other nasties also increase.
Anna Gilmore of the University of Bath and her colleagues looked at how many people were admitted to hospital with a heart attack in England between 2002 and 2008. About 110,000 people are struck down each year; almost a fifth of them die before they reach hospital, and a further tenth within a month of going into one. Ms Gilmore and her team found that, in the 12 months after the smoking ban came into force, some 1,200 fewer people were admitted to hospital with heart attacks than even the prevailing downward trend had suggested was likely. That drop of 2.4% saved £8.4m in emergency hospital care.
When the ban took effect, England was the largest jurisdiction to forbid smoking in enclosed public spaces. Studying a large population tends to give a more accurate result than studies of smaller places such as Scotland, parts of Italy and New York state, where more impressive reductions have been claimed. When the town of Helena, in Montana, banned smoking for six months, for example, hospital admissions for heart attacks almost halved from seven to less than four a month. Ms Gilmore reckons her figure, which covers far more people, is more robust.
Because heart disease is the most common cause of death in wealthy countries, even a relatively small reduction in heart attacks is good news for a great many people. In Britain, the freedom to smoke remains, but not at the expense of others.
Second-hand smoke from a burning cigarette
选项
A、consists of nicotine-infused fumes.
B、won’t be inhaled by passive smokers.
C、increases its inhaler’s disease risk.
D、produces toxins in the inhaler’s blood.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据题干Second-hand smoke from a burning cigarette定位到第二段。由该段第二、三句可知,吸入二手烟的人更易得心脏病,长期发病的风险也会增加,故C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YAzZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachoft
Youwillgraduatefromuniversityandintendtocontinueyourfurtherstudyoverseas.Writealettertoagraduateschoolto1)
Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.(1)_____alongreadingassignmentisgiven,
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.(1)_____alongreadingassignmentisgiven,
Peoplecangetemotionalaboutimmigration.BillO’Reilly,atalk-showhost,devotedarecentsegmenttothestoryofanillegal
Nearlyeverybodycheats,butusuallyonlyalittle.ThatisoneofthethemesinDanAriely’snewbook"The(Honest)TruthAboutD
Nearlyeverybodycheats,butusuallyonlyalittle.ThatisoneofthethemesinDanAriely’snewbook"The(Honest)TruthAboutD
AccordingtoarecentGallupWorldPoll,1.1billionpeople,orone-quarteroftheearth’sadults,wanttomovetemporarilyto
随机试题
工业企业为生产一定种类一定数量的产品所支出的各种生产费用的总和,称为【】
在短期中,下面哪一点是正确的?
制备胶剂时,为降低胶块黏度,便于切胶,常加入
HGPRT参与的反应是
根据《民法通则》第一百三十四条的规定,承担民事责任的方式主要有()。
甲将自己所有的房屋出租给乙居住,双方口头约定租期为两年,但未签订书面合同。乙居住一年之后,甲因故决定收回房屋给家人居住,遂提前一个月通知乙搬出,则()。
商业银行利用资产负债表或某些具有收益负相关性质的业务组合本身所具有的对冲特性进行风险对冲是()。
关于HAMA说法正确的是()。
课程评价
一国国际收入顺差会使得()。
最新回复
(
0
)