首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly
admin
2012-08-24
66
问题
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits.
Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.
Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.
As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status.
Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.
The main purpose of the passage is to______.
选项
A、recommend job sharing to women
B、describe job sharing in general
C、criticize job sharing as inefficient
D、discuss a way to tackle unemployment
答案
B
解析
本文的主要目的是描述分摊式工作,故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YIhi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Thefactthattheearth’ssurfaceheats______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.
IfyoureadCanadianEnglishDictionaries,youAcertainlyfindbothAmericanandBritishspellingsBlisting,andthefirstword
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothing
Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill______Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleof
Thefruit______morethanhalfthecountry’sannualexports,accordingtoarecentreport.
Thecostofhealthcareandhealthinsuranceremainsthemosturgenthealthproblemfacingthecountrytoday.
Itisreportedthatthepolicemenarepursuingthebankrobbersinthecountry.
随机试题
A.10B.12C.14D.16合成1分子胆固醇需要多少分子的NADPH
以下药物中具有避光作用的是
敏感度系数提供了各个不确定因素变动率与评价指标变动率之间的比例,下列关于敏感度系数的说法,正确的有()。
下列不属于贷款发放审查中担保落实情况内容的是()。
下列情形中,不属于引起诉讼时效中断事由的是()。
Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllea
紧急状态处置权,是指公安机关为维护国家安全和社会治安秩序,对突发的重大暴力犯罪、重大治安事件和重大治安灾害事故依法采取的非常措施。下列属于紧急状态处置权的包括()。
风险报酬
在考生文件夹下打开EXCEL.XLSX文件。将工作表Sheet1命名为“销售情况统计表”,然后将工作表的A1:E1单元格合并为一个单元格,内容水平居中;计算“销售额”列的内容(数值型,保留小数点后0位),计算各产品的总销售额置D13单元格内;计算各产品
【26】【45】
最新回复
(
0
)