首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The two books, Final Exam: A Surgeon’s Reflections on Mortality by Pauline Chen, and Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance by
The two books, Final Exam: A Surgeon’s Reflections on Mortality by Pauline Chen, and Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance by
admin
2019-08-17
39
问题
The two books, Final Exam: A Surgeon’s Reflections on Mortality by Pauline Chen, and Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance by Atul Gawande, are remarkably honest and human accounts, both describing professional moments of fear, guilt, embarrassment and humor. The two authors, both Harvard-educated surgeons, admit to cases of personal failure and call on their fellow medics to reflect continuously on how they can improve the way their profession is practiced.
Pauline Chen’s project is a discussion of appropriate end-of-life care. She probes into the question of why surgeons can seem unfeeling and slowly teases apart the answer that it is brought about by a doctor’s training. In her view, medical students should learn to trivialize death enough to cope but humanize it enough to help, and their formal education caters disproportionately to the former.
Atul Gawande is more interested in behavioral tendencies than emotional ones. His is wider in scope and richer in fascinating detail. A staff writer for the New Yorker as well as a 2006 Mac Arthur "genius" grant recipient for his research, Dr. Gawande reports on the experience of other doctors as well as recounting his own. He has talked to medical men who have participated in executions and to others who have become prosecuting lawyers in malpractice suits.
Dr. Gawande encourages his colleagues to observe their performance in a quantitative way. A simple example of this is that medics: including himself, wash their hands about a third as often as they should. By contrast, doctors at the World Health Organization monitor polio with such diligence that a single case in southern India leads to the rapid mobilization of a massive vaccination program.
Army surgeons in Afghanistan and Iraq are, he believes, masters at working out ways to improve their performance. For example, their exhaustive spreadsheets reveal that when surgeons are faced with wounded men off the battlefield, the death count is reduced if, instead of continuing the necessary emergency treatment, they ship the anaesthetized soldiers off to other, perhaps better-equipped facilities, their wounds often still open and packed with gauze.
Both authors recall professionals they respect telling them that the best doctors are those who can put themselves in their patients’ shoes. This allows them to approach openly the question of when to give up on aggressive treatment and let the patient’s failing health progress peacefully. Deaths can often be made easier than they would have been if too much medical ambition had been involved.
Where these books disappoint, if only slightly, is in the very occasional use of a specialized term when an everyday phrase would have done. A pity, but a small one. In general, both books succeed in being as engaging to the layman as to the practicing or studying doctor. They should be required reading for the latter.
What is the article’s criticism of the two books?
选项
A、Some unnecessary use of jargon.
B、Frequent use of layman’s language.
C、Imprecise use of everyday language.
D、Too much use of formal speech.
答案
A
解析
细节题。题目问的是“两本书的缺点是什么?”。由文章最后一段第一句“Where these books disappoint,if only slightly,isin the very occasional use of a specialized term when all everydayphrase would have done.”可知:两本书中,稍微让人失望的地方是偶尔使用了一些专门术语,而不是日常短语。A项中的jargon表示“术语,行话”与specialized term意义一致。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YNWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomatic(31)ins
WhousuallytakecareoftheelderlypeopleintheUnitedStates?
WhichofthefollowingaboutpickpocketingisNOTtrue?
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwill(31)thenationsandthatifcountriesplay(32)togethertheywil
Perhaps(31)arefarmorewivesthatIimaginewhotakeitfor(32)thathouseworkisneithersatisfyingnorevenimportantonce
AnswerquestionsbyreferringtotheintroductionsofthreeuniversitiesfromaguidebookofAustralianuniversities.A=Me
Accordingtothetext,whatistheStockExchange?Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
Thetechnologyoffersthehopeofabetterworld,butpresentshazardsifmishandled.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
Millionsofman-hoursarelosttoindustrythroughemployeessufferingbackacheorstraincausedbyoperatingpoorlydesignedma
随机试题
一般不属于实性病理反应的是()
某带有50个终端用户的计算机系统采用时间片轮转调度算法分配处理器。若规定时间片为10毫秒,对用户的每个命令需花费100毫秒完成处理,则终端最长响应时间为()
[*]
火烧时产生紫红色烟雾的中药材是
在某自诉案件的审理程序中,法庭主持双方当事人对一刑事自诉案件进行了调解,双方协商一致达成协议,但当法院向自诉人送达调解书时,自诉人发现调解书中的内容发生了不利于巳的重大变化。该自诉人下列何种做法是正确的?
根据《合同法》规定,因债务人(),对债权人造成损害的,债权人有权行使撤销权。
我闻琵琶已叹息,__________。(白居易《琵琶行》)
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
你们企业发生食品质量问题,被相关媒体曝光,领导迅速安排新闻发布会,想弥补影响,你是发言人,请现场模拟。
WhatistrueaboutSusan?
最新回复
(
0
)