首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
admin
2019-07-05
103
问题
现代政府依赖专家人才
——2000年英译汉及详解
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【F2】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【F3】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,【F4】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.【F5】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【F1】
选项
答案
在现代条件下,这就要求中央出台不同的措施,因此就需要有经济学家和运行研究专家等专业科学家的帮助。
解析
本句考查的重点是:介词短语的用法。 句子的主干结构是一个带双宾语的简单句:this requires varying measures of…and hence the helpof…;两个宾语各带有of短语作定语;specialized scientists后面的短语such as…是其定语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yh9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessplay【B1】______roles.TheAmer
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessplay【B1】______roles.TheAmer
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessplay【B1】______roles.TheAmer
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessplay【B1】______roles.TheAmer
Americans’prideandfaithoftheireconomicsystem,【B1】______thatitprovidesopportunitiesforallcitizenstohavegoodliv
Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest"GlobalReportonHumanSettlements"saysasignificantchangetookp
Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest"GlobalReportonHumanSettlements"saysasignificantchangetookp
随机试题
纽曼认为,初级预防的重点是【】
对某线性系统输入一正弦信号γ(t)=3sin2t,则其输出可能为【】
在《国务院公文主题词表》中,“工业、交通、能源”之类属于()
经过点A(2,3,1)且平行于yoz坐标平面的平面方程是[].
病人诉述的最主要的症状称为
某涉及现有项目大气污染排放的扩建项目,大气评价工作等级为二级,根据《环境影响评价技术导则一大气环境》,为满足大气环境影响预测的需要,大气污染源调查与分析对象有()。
下列关于记账本位币的规定,说法正确的是( )。
根据《出境入境管理法》规定,旅行社按照国家有关规定组织入境旅游的,可以向口岸签证机关申请办理团体旅游签证。()
两刑警在追击某犯罪嫌疑人的过程中,租了一辆出租车。出租车不幸被犯罪嫌疑人炸毁,司机被炸伤,犯罪嫌疑人被刑警击毙。该司机正确的救济途径是下列哪一项?()
廷寄
最新回复
(
0
)