2. 外语
  3. 　　A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work

　　A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work

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问题 　　A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a
study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities
and social sciences, you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material
being covered in three or four years’ study. In most career paths, academic【S1】________
knowledge only forms a background to much more applied decision-making.
Even with a "training" form of degree, only a few of the procedures
or methods practiced in your studies are likely to continuously【S2】________
relevant in your work. Partly that reflects the greater specialization of most【S3】________
work tasks compared with studying. Many graduates are not content with
the loss of variety involved in transmitting from degree study in at least four【S4】________
or five subjects a year to very standardized job demands. Academic work
values single inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of a different【S5】________
" style" as an index of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis has【S6】________
placed on generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling inadequate【S7】________
information to make a "rational" decision, appreciating basic concepts and
theories, and involved in fundamental controversies and debate. The【S8】________
humanistic values of higher education encourage the feeling of being
engaged in a process with a self-development rhythm. With contrast, even【S9】________
if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development policies and
invest little in "human capital"—for example, by rotating graduate【S10】________
trainees to vary their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel sorry
about some major restrictions of your interests and activities compared with
a study environment.
【S5】
选项
答案single→individual
解析 近义词误用。这句话的意思是“学术研究重视个人(individual)的创造力……”。single是指“单一的，单个的，个别的”；individual则指“个人(的)，个体(的)”。
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