首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2013-07-01
90
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration, Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
If memories failed to fade, ______.
选项
答案
adaptive ability would suffer
解析
细节题.第三段段首有这样一句话:In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects,it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.(想到记忆力发展的方方面面.我们就会明白如果记忆力保持稳定会出现怎样的结果。)文中有:Without forgetting,adaptive ability would suffer.在这旬中,without forgetting语义与if memories failed to fade相同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yjn7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Avisittoaprison.B、Theinfluenceofhisfather.C、Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.D、HisexperienceinthewarbetweenF
Oneofthegreatestconcernsparentshavewhenfacinganinternationalmoveis,"Whatschoolwillbeavailabletomychild?Wil
A、Heisnotinterestedinthecompetition.B、Hedoesn’tknowifthesupergirlwassuccessful.C、Hecan’tfollowthestatecompe
NewHopesforPreventingAIDSThesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe1
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweather
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweather
ClimateChangeScientistspredictincreasingdroughts,floodsandextremeweatherandsaythereisgrowingevidencethathu
ElevensummersagoIwassenttoamanagementprogramattheWhartonSchooltobepreparedforbiggerthings.Alongwithlecture
SoichiroHondaThefounderofHonda,SoichiroHondawasamechanicalengineerwithapassionformotorcycleandautomobiler
HowBirdsFindWayHome?Theabilityofbirdstoreturntoafamiliarplacefromanydistanceisaremarkablefeatofnature
随机试题
对于粉尘环境下的作业人员,每日增加150mg维生素_______的供给量可提高机体免疫力。
板蓝根颗粒功能是
A.疫苗B.放射性药品C.医疗机构制剂D.中药饮片E.中成药由国家药品监督管理部门负责GMP认证的是
【案例三】背景资料:某施工企业中标承建了一座日处理污水能为15万吨污水处理厂工程,为防止初沉池、二沉池、曝气池等薄壁钢筋混凝土排水构筑物产生裂缝,施工时采取了如下措施:(1)加大水泥用量,增加混凝土的和易性。(2)增
20×4年2月1日,甲公司以增发1000万股本公司普通股股票和一台大型设备为对价,取得乙公司25%股权。其中,所发行普通股面值为每股1元,公允价值为每股10元。为增发股份,甲公司向证券承销机构等支付佣金和手续费400万元。用作对价的设备账面价值为1000万
3G业务发展之后手机上网用户数快速增加,这主要是因为3G业务提供了()。
唐山记录地震历史的景观有()。
甲、乙、丙三个部门植树,其中68棵树不是甲部门种的,52棵树不是乙部门种的,且甲、乙两个部门一共种了60棵树。那么,丙部门种了多少棵树?
WildelephantsroamacrossthecrowdedplainsofIndia;forestedriverbankswindthroughcattleranchesinBrazil;aribbonof
以下关于城域网建设的描述中,不正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)