What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you 【C1】______ thunder or watc

admin2020-02-26  13

问题     What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you 【C1】______ thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom【C2】______ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four【C3】______ retain any specific, personal experiences.
    A variety of explanations have been【C4】______ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature【C5】______about the age of two. But the most popular theory 【C6】______ that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot【C7】______ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or【C8】______— one event follows 【C9】______—as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental【C10】______for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the【C11】______ . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
    Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new【C12】______for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【C13】______any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use【C14】______spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly【C15】______ impressions of them into long-term memories. In other【C16】______ , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【C17】______—Mother talking about the afternoon 【C18】______looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this 【C19】______reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form 【C20】______memories of their personal experiences.  
【C16】

选项 A、senses
B、cases
C、words
D、means

答案C

解析 考查固定搭配。前句谈到:儿童要学会使用别人叙述自己的经历时所使用的语言,以便将自己的短期记忆转换为长期记忆;本句告诉我们,儿童必须讲述自己的经历,并听别人讲述他们的经历。两句之间是同义转换,in other words为固定搭配,意为“换句话说,换言”,符合语境,因此正确答案为C.words。senses意为“感官;意义”,常用于in a sense(在某种意义上说)等结构中;cases意为“情况”,常用作in case of(假使;防备)或in this/that case(既然是这/那样);means意为“方式,手段”,常用作by means of,意为“用,依靠”;均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yp2Z777K
0

最新回复(0)