首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Anthropologists commonly distinguish three forms of marriage:monogamy,the marriage of one man to one woman,polygyny,the marriage
Anthropologists commonly distinguish three forms of marriage:monogamy,the marriage of one man to one woman,polygyny,the marriage
admin
2015-03-02
40
问题
Anthropologists commonly distinguish three forms of marriage:monogamy,the marriage of one man to one woman,polygyny,the marriage of one man to two or more women,and polyandry,the marriage of one woman to two or more men.Polygyny and polyandry are often linked under the single term“polygamy”,a marriage of one individual to two or more spouses.
Though there are many societies which permit,or even encourage,polygamous marriages,it does not follow,in such societies,that every married individual,or even that a majority of them,has more than one spouse Quite the contrary is true,for in most,if not all,of so—called polygamous societies monogamy is statistically the prevailing form.The reason for this is clear:the proportion of male to female births in any human society is roughly the same,and if this proportion is maintained among the sexually mature,a preponderance of plural marriages means that a considerable number of either men or women must remain unmarried No society can maintain itseIf under such conditions;the emotional stresses would be too great to be survived Accordingly,even where the cultural ideals do not prohibit plural marriages,these may occur on any notable scale only societies where for one reason or another,one sex markedly outnumbers the other.In short,monogamy not only pre
vails in most of the world’s societies.either as the only approved form of marriage or as the only feasible form,but it may also prevail within a polygamous society where,very often,only a minority of the population can actually secure more than one spouse In a polygynous household,the husband must supply a house and garden for each of his wives.
The wives live with him in turn,cooking and serving for him during the period of his visit.The first wife takes precedence over the others.Polyandry is much rarer than polygyny.It is often the result of a disproportion in the ratio of men to women.
In sum,polygamy is not,as so frequently indicated universally a result of human immorality.It is simply not true,in this aspect of culture as in many others,that people who follow patterns of culture deemed immoral in our society are thereby lacking in morality.Our ideal and compulsorypattern of marriage,which holds that monogamy is the only appropriate form of marriage,is not shared by all peoples,even by some of those who regularly practice monogamy.In a great many so.cieties,monogamy is only one possible form of marriage,with polygyny or polyandry as perfectly possible,though less frequent,alternatives.
The author believes that plural marriages occur on substantial scales only in societies in which__________.
选项
A、polygyny is not prohibited
B、one sex greatly outnumbers the other
C、most people are undereducated
D、a minority of people are very rich and powerful
答案
B
解析
答案同样在第二段:“Accordingly,even where the cultural ideals…one sex markedly outnumbers the other.”即使在不禁止多个配偶的婚姻方式的社会中,这样的婚姻形式也只有在人口性别比例极端失调的情况下才大规模地发生。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yrna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
关于存款准备金,下面说法错误的是()。
世界各国中央银行的组织形式以()最为流行。
关于分行制银行,下列说法错误的是()。
2011年9月20-21日,美联储公开市场委员会以7票赞成、3票反对结果通过了一项政策决议:在2012年6月前,卖出剩余期限在3年以下的4000亿短期国债,同时购买相同金额的期限在6年至30年的中长期,以延长国债平均期限,历史上称“扭曲操作”。宣布当天,纽
戏剧情景
启蒙主义戏剧
Inpreviousgeneration,youngpeoplewereundertheirparents’control;nowtheteenagechildrenoftheWest’srichestgeneration
()不是欧洲古典主义戏剧的代表人物。
It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtt
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatw
随机试题
真菌性阴道炎阴道分泌物外观呈
抗休克的最基本治疗措施是:
目前我国实行的工时制度主要有()。
小张去车站接一位陌生客人,他的预期会影响对这位客人的辨认。这种知觉的加工方式主要是()。(2008年)
Severalyearsintoacampaigntogetkidstoeatbetterandexercisemore,childobesityrateshaveappearedtostabilize,andm
下列给定程序中,函数fun的功能是:找出一个大于给定整数m且紧随m的素数,并作为函数值返回。请改正程序中的错误,使它能得出正确的结果。注意:部分源程序在文件MODI1.C中,不要改动main函数,不得增行或删行,也不得更改程序的结构!试题程序:#i
在某公司人力资源部就职的张晓鸣需要制作一份供新员工培训时使用的PowerPoint演示文稿。按照下列要求,并参考“完成效果.docx”文件中样例的效果,完成演示文稿的制作。在幻灯片2中插入考生文件夹下的图片“欢迎图片.jpg”,并应用“棱台形椭圆,黑色
Lookatthelistbelow.Itshowssomeofthestandsatatradefair.Forquestions6-10,decidewhichisthemostsuitablesta
A、Thescandals.B、Thesports.C、Thecrosswordpuzzles.D、Themainstories.C
Literatureisameansbywhichweknowourselves.Byitwemeet【M1】______futureselves,andrecognizepastselves;agai
最新回复
(
0
)