首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2016-11-17
29
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.
【K1】______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【K2】______This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental changed" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004,【K3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’ s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【K4】______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’ s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【K5】______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior, all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, no-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25% ; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【K5】
选项
答案
C
解析
本题是顺接关系题。该句位于第八段中间。空格之前提到欧洲联盟框架资助项目“2014年将开始实行一个全新的项目:地平线2020,这个项目将不再设有这项专项基金。这个决定导致了社会科学家的抗议。但是,这个决定的意图并非忽视社会科学;相反,是想要推动社会科学”,由此可以推测下文即将解释为什么这个决定将要推动社会科学的发展。空格之后的部分则提到“让社会科学更多地与其他领域合作”,暗示加强学科间合作是其中一个原因。浏览各个选项发现,C项中force social science to integrate their work with other categories正是对空格之后collaborative endeavors的同义复现,同时该句也解释了为什么这个决定将要推动社会科学的发展。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YtRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld’saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecol
Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld’saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecol
Thetourguideisintroducingtheexhibitof______pottery.
Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould
随机试题
卧式车床小滑板丝杠与螺母的间隙由制造精度保证,一般不作调整。()
In1993.NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(饮料)containers.Withinayear.Consumershadreturnedmi
A.激活凝血因子ⅫB.大量组织因子入血C.血小板聚集、释放D.红细胞大量破坏E.其他促凝物质入血性胰腺炎引起DIC主要是通过
急性腰扭伤的临床表现主要为
患者女,45岁。患肝硬化6年,移动性浊音阳性。近两天突然呕血约1000ml,现出现烦躁不安,扑翼样震颤,脑电图异常。对该患者的治疗正确的是()。
消化系统中药中毒反应的表现有()。
如图15-3-27所示的一三铰刚架,其右支座发生了位移,位移的水平分量为△t,竖向分量为△2,则右半部的转角为()。
A公司为增值税—般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。2011年财务报告于2012年4月30日批准报出。A公司有关销售商品业务如下。(1)2011年12月1日,A公司向甲公司销售—批商品,按价目表上标明的价格计算,其不含增值税额的售价总额为100万元。因属
企业员工招聘的下列观点或行为,正确的有()
DBAS设计阶段可以细分为______。A)概念设计B)逻辑设计C)物理设计D)以上全部
最新回复
(
0
)