首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small
admin
2018-06-06
43
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human relations" experts: yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue—and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious not only because they might find themselves out of a job: they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of all love and of reason—are the aims of social arrangements.
Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those______.
选项
A、who are at the bottom of the society
B、who are higher up in their social status
C、who prove better than their fellow competitors
D、who could keep far away from this competitive world
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Z2SO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Peoplestirredinthemorningandwentoutintotheyardandreturnedwhennightfell,forsheremainedfrozen.
DuringJapan’srevolutioninthe19thcentury,theJapanesedenouncedtheirowntraditionalcultureand______thewesternideals
Howmuchphysicalactivityshouldteenagersdo,andhowcantheygetenough?Manyteenagersspendalot
Bush’sMBATwenty-sixof42presidents,includingBillClinton,werelawyers.Sevenweregenerals.GeorgeW.Bushbecomesth
女士们,先生们:金秋十月,北京气候宜人,中国国际投资贸易论坛今天在这里隆重召开了。我很高兴能够应邀出席本次论坛,首先我谨代表中华人民共和国商务部向远道而来的国内外朋友表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢。[TONE]∥[TONE]众所周知,通
我国金融改革的不断深化将为外资银行与中资银行的合作带来新的机遇。银监会鼓励外资银行通过参股中资银行,在业务、客户和市场方面获得突破;同时,在公司治理、内控、风险管理和经营理念方面带来先进的经验和做法,使中、外资银行在合作中共同获得发展。作为深化金
下面你将听到的是一段有关美国银行在亚洲拓展金融业务的讲话。Ifyouthoughtmultimediawassomethingtobeenjoyedintheprivacyofyourhome,thinkagain
下面你将听到的是一段有关西藏少数民族情况的讲话。1986年全国人大常委会副委员长班禅喇嘛在西康地区大法会上教诲信徒们,要爱惜民族团结,维护祖国统一。在中国,公民的信仰自由受到法律保护。目前全西藏在寺僧尼约有14,000多人,另有800位
下面你将听到外商有关中国零售业发展情况的一段讲话。China’seconomy,oncereliantonstatespendinginheavyindustry,hasincreasinglylookedtothe
核安全核能自诞生之日起,对人类的经济社会产生了积极作用。但人们也看到,核能应用存在巨大风险。福岛核泄漏事故后,一些国家开始限制和放弃核能的开发和使用。而中国的立场是,在接下来相当长的时期内,核能仍是我们确保能源安全,保障经济社会发展,应
随机试题
正确的刷手范围是
程序正当是行政法的基本原则。下列哪些选项是程序正当要求的体现?(2012年卷二第77题)
生产经营单位发生安全事故的时候,单位的主要负责人不应当做的是()。
某住宅小区委托甲物业公司进行物业管理,甲物业公司委托乙市政公司对小区内的污水区、化粪池、隔油池等进行定期清理。根据《有限空间安全作业五条规定》(国家安全生产监督管理总局令第69号),乙市政公司以下做法中,正确的是()。
汇款人签发汇兑凭证时,必须记载的事项有( )。
某企业拟购买一项新技术,两年前类似技术交易转让价格为50万元,经专家评估,该技术比两年前类似技术会更好,技术经济性能修正系数为1.3,时间修正系数为1.1,技术寿命修正系数为1.2,根据市场模拟模型,该企业购买该技术的评估价格为()万元
企业为达到预定的销售量,采用各种沟通手段或沟通工具的组合是()。
中国古代哲学家陆象山主张“宇宙是吾心,吾心便是世界”是()。
给定资料1.中国人讲究礼尚往来,逢年过节来往走动,互赠礼物,互祝安康,也是美好情谊的表达。特别是在结婚这样的喜事上更是讲究礼尚往来。操办婚礼无可厚非,但是动辄十几万甚至几十万的彩礼、几百几千的份子钱,亲朋好友连吃多天的婚宴酒席等大操大办、铺张浪费的不良风
Whatdoesitmeantobeintelligent?Mostpsychologistsagreethatabstractreasoning,problemsolving,andtheabilitytoacqui
最新回复
(
0
)