首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【T1】Some of these causes are comp
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【T1】Some of these causes are comp
admin
2017-06-30
65
问题
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【T1】
Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend.【T2】
This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order.【T3】
This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting "good " as opposed to "bad" science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.【T4】
However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world’s more fascinating and delightful aspects.
【T5】
New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.
【T1】
选项
答案
在这些原因中,有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求;另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZBPR777K
本试题收录于:
电子商务英语题库经管类分类
0
电子商务英语
经管类
相关试题推荐
消费者权益保护组织属于以下哪种公众类型?()
美国某公司将其几十个不同的塑胶企业重组为一个企业之后,面临的首要问题就是如何对新企业进行竞争性定位。通过对其竞争对手的客户进行初步调查之后发现:在客户偏好方面,该公司只排第三位,落后于处于行业领先地位的其他两家公司。同时,调查还显示,客户对塑胶供应商的服务
市场营销组织的模式伴随着市场营销导向的转变不断发生着变化。从营销组织设计所秉承的营销导向来看,营销组织大体上有两种基本模式:一是____________,二是____________。
Severalregionsintheworldaresubject【C1】______stormswhicharesoseverethatthey【C2】______damageonatremendousscale.Th
远景n.p______
Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today’schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,deat
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race":howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsan
rogue/off-contractbuying
NewYorkE-commercehasrevolutionizedthebusinessworldandwon’tdisappeardespiteinvestorspullingtheplugonmanydot-com
NewYorkE-commercehasrevolutionizedthebusinessworldandwon’tdisappeardespiteinvestorspullingtheplugonmanydot-com
随机试题
寒湿凝滞型痛经的常见症状有()。
人口因素在社会发展中的作用是()
患者,女,48岁。发现患2型糖尿病2个月余。测空腹血糖9.5mmol/L,餐后2小时12.3mmol/L,BMl28.9kg/m2;糖化血红蛋白8.8%。问题2:降糖药物首选
某男,58岁。胃大部切除术后已近半年,头晕心悸,气短乏力,面唇淡白,舌淡嫩,脉弱。临床诊断最可能是
贸易条件
外资银行分支机构可以根据其总行的授权开展相应的个人理财业务。()
下列关于黄金市场在投资中的运用,说法正确的有()。
统一的市场就是在全国()。
2007年3月15日,国内某企业A根据投资项目进度,预计将在6个月后向银行贷款人民币1000万元,贷款期为半年,但担心6个月后利率上升提高融资成本,即与银行商议,双方同意6个月后企业A按年利率6.2(一年计两次复利)向银行贷入半年1000万元贷款。试分析
新中国第一部宪法即1954年宪法的起草机构是()。
最新回复
(
0
)