首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2017-06-25
100
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F5】
选项
答案
内部的“技术转让”要求每个国家或地区有一定数量的训练有素的科学家;每个国家和地区需要创造方式,以保持带头人始终能胜任工作。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZFbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
There’snothingsimpleaboutguncontrol,atangleoflegal,politicalandpublic-healthissuescomplicatedbyculturalpreferen
HansenstartsbyarguingthattheicemeltingonandaroundGreenlandandAntarcticawill【B1】______risesinsealevelthatarem
Oneofthereallystartlingthingsabouttoday’sdecisionontheAffordableCareActisthatthewholebroccoliissue.Onemight
SherylSandbergisafeministiconforthetechworld.【B1】______SiliconValley,veryfewpeoplewouldhave【B2】______DavidGoldbe
SherylSandbergisafeministiconforthetechworld.【B1】______SiliconValley,veryfewpeoplewouldhave【B2】______DavidGoldbe
Thetypicalpictureofacorporatehighflierissomeonewhosurvivesonverylittlesleep.Heorsheriseswhenitisstilldark
Ittooksometimetofigureoutjusttherightshoppingcomplex,offjusttherighthighwayinterchangeandjusttherightdista
TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Highereducat
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional"paid"media—sucha
BilledastheSiliconValleyRobotBlockPartyandheldduringNationalRoboticsWeek,thepartyyesterdaywasacelebrationof
随机试题
不满()岁的人有违法行为的,不予行政处罚,责令监护人加以管教。
患者,女,35岁。咳嗽1个月余,胸片及CT如下图。进一步确诊,可选择下列哪些检查方法
能祛风湿的药有
下列各项中,属透水挡土结构的是()。
某企业发行的债券面值为1000万元,年利率为12%,则每年支付的利息为()万元。
下列不属于企业全面风险管理特征的是()。
按照《中华人民共和国招标投标法》中规定,招标人和中标人应当自中标通知书发出之日起________内,按照招标文件和中标人的投标文件订立书面合同。
新时期我国爱国主义的主题是()。
请使用VC6或使用[答题]菜单打开考生文件夹proj1下的工程projl,该工程中包含程序文件main.cpp,其中有类Door(“门”)和主函数main的定义。程序中位于每个“//ERROR****found****”之后的一行语句有错误,请加以改正。改
Thesubjectofthislectureishorology,thescienceofmeasuringtime.The【D1】______hascomealongwaysinceancienttimes.It
最新回复
(
0
)