首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Nearly everybody cheats, but usually only a little. That is one of the themes in Dan Ariely’s new book "The(Honest)Truth About D
Nearly everybody cheats, but usually only a little. That is one of the themes in Dan Ariely’s new book "The(Honest)Truth About D
admin
2014-06-25
102
问题
Nearly everybody cheats, but usually only a little. That is one of the themes in Dan Ariely’s new book "The(Honest)Truth About Dishonesty". Most of us think we are pretty wonderful. We can cheat a little and still keep that "good person" identity.
Ariely, who is one of the most creative social scientists on the planet, had one blind colleague and one sighted colleague take taxi rides. The drivers cheated the sighted colleague by taking long routes much more often than they cheated the blind one, even though she would have been easier to mislead. They would have felt guilty cheating a blind woman. Ariely points out that we are driven by morality much more than standard economic models allow. But I was struck by what you might call the Good Person Construct and the moral calculus it implies. For the past several centuries, most Westerners would have identified themselves fundamentally as Depraved Sinners. In this construct, sin is something you fight like a recurring cancer — part of a daily battle against evil.
But these days, people are more likely to believe in their essential goodness. People who live by the Good Person Construct try to balance their virtuous self-image with their selfish desires. They try to manage the moral plusses and minuses and keep their overall record in positive territory. In this construct, moral life is more like dieting: the Good Person isn’t shooting for perfection any more than most dieters are following their diet 100 percent. It’s enough to be workably suboptimal and a generally good guy.
Obviously, though, there’s a measurement problem. You can buy a weight scale to get an objective measure of your diet. But you can’t buy a scale of virtues to put on the bathroom floor. And given our awesome capacities for rationalization and self-deception, most of us are going to measure ourselves
leniently
: I was honest with that blind passenger because I’m a wonderful person. I cheated the sighted one because she probably has too much money anyway.
The key job in the Good Person Construct is to manage your rationalizations and self-deceptions to keep them from getting conspicuous. Ariely suggests you reset your moral gauge from time to time. Your moral standards will gradually slip as you become more and more comfortable with your own rationalizations.
I’d add that you really shouldn’t shoot for goodness, which is so vague and forgiving. You should shoot for rectitude. We’re mostly unqualified to judge our own moral performances, so attach yourself to some exterior or social standards. And as we go about doing our Good Person moral calculations, it might be worth asking: Is this good enough?
Western traditional culture maintained that human nature is______.
选项
A、inherently good
B、subject to exterior influence
C、genetically determined
D、originally evil
答案
D
解析
根据题干中的关键词“传统”和“人性”定位到文章第二段末;“在过去的几百年间,大部分的西方人将自己认定为堕落的罪人”,在这种理念下,与罪恶相抗争成为人们每日与自身邪恶相较量的一部分。因此[D]选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZLK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly,2
Upongraduation,youaretryingtodecidebetweentwooptions,continuingstudyorgettingajob.Youaresoconfusedthatyouw
[A]Dosomethingimpressive[B]Trustyourself[C]Changeonething[D]Stoptorefresh[E]Achieveabalanceddiet[F]Honoryo
ThefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthatLackofmeteorologicalandtidalresearchmeans,researchershavetodependon
Businesscardsareusuallyusedto______IntheGildedAge,peoplewhopossessedacallingcard______
Forthepast250years,politiciansandhard-headedmenofbusinesshavediligentlyignoredwhateconomics,hastosayaboutthe
Everyonehassufferedfromheadaches,but【C1】______recentlymedicalresearcherswerenotcertainwhatcausedthem.Blewresearch
随机试题
男性,49岁,体检发现右上肺有大小约3.5cm×2.5cm结节状界限不清病灶,疑为肿瘤。在超声引导下作肿物穿刺活检。病理报告为结核,病灶中有明显坏死及结核性肉芽肿形成,此种坏死是
男,60岁。因胃溃疡合并多次大出血,行胃大部切除术。该病人术后5天出现胃出血,最可能的原因是
向云龙电器有限责任公司投资,最多投资_________。与宏达销售有限公司共同建一合伙企业,最多可投资_________。
张山和王海二人因合同纠纷发生争议,诉至法院。法院判决张山赔偿王海20万元。判决生效后,张山未履行判决。王海隧向法院申请强制执行。在执行过程中,张山突然心脏病发死亡,留有遗产一套房屋。张山的唯一法定继承人张小山不愿继承张山的遗产。法院应该作出下列哪项处理?(
在股份有限公司的发起设立中,发起人应当承担的责任是:()
政府部门审查房地产项目是否允许转让的重要指标是()。
背景资料某公路工程完工后,项目经理部及时组织人员编造了工程技术总结。技术总结的内容有工程概况、“新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备”的推广应用情况。问题:请补充技术总结的内容。
为适应产业结构调整升级的需要,某企业计划裁员10%,并将四个污染严重的车间进行停产。这四个车间的人数正好占该企业总人数的10%。计划实施后,上述四个车间停产,整个企业实际减员5%。此过程中,该企业内部人员有所调整,但整个企业只有减员,没有增员。根据以上信息
点M(2,1,一1)到直线L:的距离为().
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’t
最新回复
(
0
)