首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Ja
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Ja
admin
2014-12-31
14
问题
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.
Which is not a character of a typical refined Japanese woman?
选项
A、Modesty and delicacy.
B、Beauty and grace to an art form.
C、A little masculine.
D、Influenced by Confucius on gender norms.
答案
C
解析
细节题。文中第一段提到了典型的日本女人受到孔子思想的影响,谦虚、优雅;只有C选项不是日本女人的典型特征,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZWq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
We’renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physical(1)_______,rawmaterial
We’renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physical(1)_______,rawmaterial
Americansbelievethatindividualsmustlearnto(1)_______themselvesorrisklosingfreedom.Thismeansachievingbothfinanc
A、AlongAmerica’seasterncoast.B、AlongAmerica’swesterncoast.C、AlongAmerica’ssouthwesterncoast.D、AlongAmerica’ssouth
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredother
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredother
A、It’seasierandcheaperthaneverbefore.B、Itisalwaysveryprofitable.C、Itrequiresverylittleknowledgeinmanagement.D
Sinceancienttimes,thedestructiveeffectsofearthquakesonhumanlivesandpropertyhaveencouragedthesearchforreliable
Sleepiscrucialforgoodhealth.Ithelpsmemoryand【B1】______,keepsyoufit,strengthensyourimmunesystem,fightsinflammat
Sleepiscrucialforgoodhealth.Ithelpsmemoryand【B1】______,keepsyoufit,strengthensyourimmunesystem,fightsinflammat
随机试题
(2021年临沂)国老师认为,教学方法的选用既要看内容,更要考虑这堂课你要达到什么成果,如果要让学生形成某种情感态度,情感陶冶法是首选,如果要让学生记住一些基本知识的话,讲授法效率高……从国老师的谈话中我们能够看出,对教学方法的选用其关注点在于()
智齿冠周炎的临床表现中,不正确的是
企业在职工劳动合同到期之前解除与职工的劳动关系而给予职工的经济补偿应通过职工薪酬核算。()
用方差—协方差法计算VaR时,其基本假设之一是时间序列不相关。若某序列具有趋势特征,则真实VaR与采用方差一协方差法计算得到的VaR相比()。
H啤酒公司成功地在一个拥有300万人口的C市收购了一家啤酒厂,不仅在该市取得了95%以上市场占有率,而且在全省的市场占有率也达到了60%以上,成了该省啤酒业界名副其实的龙头老大。C市100公里外的雪花啤酒公司,3年前也是该省的老大。然而,最近雪花啤酒因经
Excel2003单元格区域A1:E2中的数据如下表所示,先在单元格Fl中输入公式“=SUM(A1:E1)”其值显示为15,若要求用函数计算使单元格F2中的值仍为15,则在单元格F2中可输入公式()。
中东地区拥有的探明石油储量占到全球探明石油总储量的()。
Forachild,happinesshasamagicalnature.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewly-cuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewoods
Negotiationisnotlimitedtothecorporateboardroomortohigh-stakesbusinesssettings.Bybecomingfamiliarwithsimplenego
America’smorecapitalistsportsfanscommonlyacknowledgethattheircountry’smostpopularsports,liketheNationalFootball
最新回复
(
0
)