2. 外语
  3. Personality is to a large extent inherent — A type parents usually bring about A type【B1】______ But the environment must also ha

Personality is to a large extent inherent — A type parents usually bring about A type【B1】______ But the environment must also ha

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问题      Personality is to a large extent inherent — A type parents usually bring about A type【B1】______ But the environment must also have a【B2】______ effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their, children.
     One place where children【B3】______ up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools【B4】______ the ’win at all costs’ moral standard and【B5】______ their success by sporting achievements. The current【B6】______ for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner,【B7】______ dead seconds after saying: ’Rejoice, we conquer! ’
    By far the worst form of competition in schools is the【B8】______ emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well【B9】______ .
     Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s.【B10】______ It is top management.
     If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【B11】______ It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.
【B8】
选项
答案disproportionate
解析 空中应填一形容词。disproportionate意为“不合乎比例的”，修饰emphasis on examinations，指考试所引发的过大压力。proportion“比例”变形容词时后加-ate，再变否定形式时要加前缀dis-。
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