首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street
Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street
admin
2013-11-29
120
问题
Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street — encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how intelligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.
A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the part of the "losing" faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesn’t end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.
There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, "It isn’t who is right, but what is right, that counts."
The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, it’s possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.
The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn’t possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, it’s possible to organize the experts’ information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group: it’s a simple, remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.
From the first paragraph we can learn that______.
选项
A、executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the street
B、very few people decide before they think
C、those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do so
D、people tend to consider carefully before making decisions
答案
C
解析
认真阅读第一段并对各句所表述的信息归纳整理之后再看四个选项:A项意为“三者谁也不比谁聪明”,而第一段第二句话中提到这三者的信息只是想说明任何人,不管什么职业,都同样地思考,与题意相去甚远;B项内容与第一句内容相反;C项正是对文章第一段三、四句的理解,为本题答案。D项与文章内容相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Zfe4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Excitement,fatigue,andanxietycanallbedetectedfromsomeone’sblinks,accordingtopsychologistJohnStern(21)Washington
Excitement,fatigue,andanxietycanallbedetectedfromsomeone’sblinks,accordingtopsychologistJohnStern(21)Washington
YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmerican
My______wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat.
Mothersinterferewiththeirchildren’slivesevenmorethanmostoffspringrealize.Thattheynagabouteatinghabitsiswellk
[A]Payeveryonefairly[B]Raisepart-timers’pay[C]Stopignoringpart-timers[D]Starttolookatyourstaff’sreal
[A]Payeveryonefairly[B]Raisepart-timers’pay[C]Stopignoringpart-timers[D]Starttolookatyourstaff’sreal
[A]Don’tlookback[B]Acceptthechange[C]Trytoseechangeasanopportunity[D]Userestandrelaxationtoprepar
Nowondertheyarecalled"patients".Whenpeopleenterthehealth-caresystemsofrichcountriestoday,theyknowwhattheywil
Despitehelpingtorecordevents,photoscoulddamageourmemories.Researchersfoundpeoplewhotakepictureshave【C1】________r
随机试题
房地产买卖和赠予都属于双务行为,即双方均享有一定的权利,并需承担一定的义务。()
()是指在一个管理组织中,命令由决策层发布到执行层各部门,再通过执行层各部门传递至操作层各班组,命令一旦发出,贯彻到底,统一行动。
资源税扣缴义务人纳税义务发生时间为()。
福利分配型员工持股的形式包括()。
根据我国土地管理法的规定,某省会城市欲征用基本农田以外的耕地45公顷作为建设用地,依法有权批准的是()。
我国古代科举考试按常制每三年一次,其中乡试在秋天举行,亦称“秋闱”。乡试高中称为()。
关系转换说强调影响学习迁移的因素是
下列有关我国婚娴制度的表述,正确的是()。
物质生产方式集中体现了人类社会的物质性,是社会历史发展的决定力量。理由在于
下列软件中,属于系统软件的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)