Which of the following italicized parts is a derivational morpheme?

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问题 Which of the following italicized parts is a derivational morpheme?

选项 A、Opening.
B、National.
C、Books.
D、Boy’s.

答案B

解析本题考查语言学知识。词素(morpheme)是英语语法的最小单位，是最小的语义单位。根据是否可以单独成词，词素可分为自由词素(free morpheme)和粘着词素(bound morpheme)。自由词素是能独立运用的词素，它有完整的意义，在句中充当一个自由的语法单位，如wind，car等词。粘着词素(boundmorpheme)不能独立成词，只能依附于其他词素上以构成词或担当一定的语法功能，如happiness，sunny等词。粘着词缀又可分为派生词素(derivational morpheme)和曲折词素(inflectional morpheme)。派生词缀附着于其他词素可派生出新词。如national中的词缀-nal与nation结合产生了新的含义。而曲折词素则作为语法标记表示词的语法意义，如opening，books，boy’s这些词的词缀-ing，-s，-’s都只会改变了原词的语法意义，并未改变语义。

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专业英语八级

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Which of the following italicized parts is a derivational morpheme?

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