首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs,
It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs,
admin
2013-05-08
82
问题
It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs, which used to be considered safe from foreign competition. Telecoms charges have tumbled, allowing workers in far-flung locations to be connected cheaply to customers in the developed world. This has made it possible to offshore services that were once non-tradable. Morgan Stanley’s Mr. Roach has been drawing attention to the fact that the "global labour arbitrage" is moving rapidly to the better kinds of jobs. It is no longer just basic data processing and call centres that are being outsourced to low-wage countries, but also software programming, medical diagnostics, engineering design, law, accounting, finance and business consulting. These can now be delivered electronically from anywhere in the world, exposing skilled white-collar workers to greater competition.
The standard retort to such arguments is that outsourcing abroad is too small to matter much. So far fewer than lm American service-sector jobs have been lost to off-shoring. Forrester Research forecasts that by 2015 a total of 3. 4m jobs in services will have moved abroad, but that is tiny compared with the 30m jobs destroyed and created in America every year. The trouble is that such studies allow only for the sorts of jobs that are already being off-shored, when in reality the proportion of jobs that can be moved will rise as IT advances and education improves in emerging economies.
Alan Blinder, an economist at Princeton University, believes that most economists are underestimating the disruptive effects of off-shoring, and that in future two to three times as many service jobs will be susceptible to off-shoring as in manufacturing. This would imply that at least 30% of all jobs might be at risk. In practice the number of jobs off-shored to China or India is likely to remain fairly modest. Even so, the mere threat that they could be shifted will depress wages.
Moreover, says Mr. Blinder, education offers no protection. Highly skilled accountants, radiologists or computer programmers now have to compete with electronically delivered competition from abroad, whereas humble taxi drivers, janitors and crane operators remain safe from off-shoring. This may help to explain why the real median wage of American graduates has fallen by 6% since 2000, a bigger decline than in average wages.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, the pay gap between low-paid, low-skilled workers and high-paid, high-skilled workers widened significantly. But since then, according to a study by David Autor, Lawrence Katz and Melissa Kearney, in America, Britain and Germany workers at the bottom as well as at the top have done better than those in the middle-income group. Office cleaning cannot be done by workers in India. It is the easily standardised skilled jobs in the middle, such as accounting, that are now being squeezed hardest. A study by Bradford Jensen and Lori Kletzer, at the Institute for International Economics in Washington D. C. , confirms that workers in tradable services that are exposed to foreign competition tend to be more skilled than workers in non-tradable services and tradable manufacturing industries.
Which of the following statements is the typical reply concerning off-shoring?
选项
A、Service-sector has sustained a great loss.
B、White-collar workers will not have a narrow escape.
C、Most economists underestimated the effects of off-shoring.
D、Outsourcing abroad has no significant impact.
答案
D
解析
本题是一道细节题,测试考生对原文细节的真正理解能力。本题的答案信息来源于第二段首句,该句中的“standard”一词的含义不是“标准的",而是“常见的,一般的,典型的”。本句的大意是:“对上述论点的典型的(或常见的)反驳是向海外外包服务太微不足道了,以致于不会有多大影响。"由此可以推断本题的正确选项应该是D。考生在阅读时要注意对原文词语的正确理解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/a3d4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
MarsExpressismentionedbecause______.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeople’senthusiasmforMars______.
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Moreandmorestarsandcelebr
Lotsofcreaturesalreadyreproducewithoutsex.SincethebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirsttest-tubebaby,in1978,(1)_____of
Theincreasingpopularityofmeditationresultsfrompeople’sneedforInthisnewera,meditationischaracterizedby
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
ThispassageismainlyThewriterassertsthatthedefinitionofpopularartis
Informationchannelingisundergoingremarkableprogressinvarioussectorsofsocietyinindustrialactivities,publicservices
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercentoftheBlackpopulationoftheUnitedStateslefttheSouth,whereth
Title:TheImportanceofScienceandTechnologyinModernLifeOutline:1.Scienceandtechnologyarenecessarynowadays.2.Man
随机试题
酶活性极低,但不变性的温度是酶变性且已不可逆使酶失活的温度是
I公司不断增加广告投入,提高客户服务水平属于()。I公司兼并多个品牌电脑制造厂和电脑经销商的行为属于:()。
可行性研究的核心内容是( )。
对施工过程的质量监控,必须以( )为基础。
经返修或加固处理的工程,虽局部尺寸等不符合设计要求,但仍然能满足使用要求,可()。
玉苍山又称八面山,位于浙江苍南县,系南雁荡山别支。()被称为玉苍山“三绝”。
一项工程甲、乙、丙三队合做,先由甲、乙两队合做4天后,余下由丙队单独做8天完成,若乙队单独做15天完成,丙队单独做20天完成,求甲队独做几天能完成?()
新华网消息:印度尼西亚副总统卡拉28日透露,地震和海啸造成的该国死亡人数可能高达2.5万人。此前统计的印尼死亡人数为近5000人。负责政府救援工作的卡拉当天对印尼媒体说:“目前还没有准确的统计数字,但是我估计死亡人数在2.1万到2.5万之间。”卡拉还估计,
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinanc
A.risenB.smoothC.friendlyD.exceedingE.rapidF.varyG.expensiveH.sudden
最新回复
(
0
)