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Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
admin
2019-07-31
69
问题
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even【C1】______than not having a job at all.
【C2】______that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had【C3】______thought that having any job would make a person happier than being【C4】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job— but taking a bad job is【C5】______to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect【C6】______. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job【C7】______and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with【C8】______in mental health, the authors said【C9】______, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the【C10】______over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
These findings【C11】______the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or【C12】______in lousy work should seek new【C13】______that offer more security, autonomy and a【C14】______workload. But that’s a lot【C15】______said than done.
【C16】______employers could be persuaded to be more【C17】______of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a【C18】______to their employers. "The【C19】______of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may【C20】______a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive."
【C18】
选项
A、profit
B、joy
C、benefit
D、nightmare
答案
C
解析
根据本段最后一句,可以得知员工不幸福的话,会产生经济和社会方面的负面效果。反而言之,幸福的员工会产生更大的经济和社会效益,对雇主有好处,所以选C项benefit“利益,实惠,好处”。
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0
考研英语一
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