首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like some people,
Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like some people,
admin
2017-01-12
59
问题
Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like some people, reliably smarter than others? In order to answer that question, we grouped 697 volunteer participants into teams of two to five members. Each team worked together to complete a series of short tasks, which were selected to represent the varied kinds of problems that groups are called upon to solve in the real world. One task involved logical analysis, another brainstorming; others emphasized coordination, planning and moral reasoning.
Individual intelligence, as psychologists measure it, is defined by its generality: People with good vocabularies, for instance, also tend to have good math skills, even though we often think of those abilities as distinct. The results of our studies showed that this same kind of general intelligence also exists for teams. On average, the groups that did well on one task did well on the others, too. In other words, some teams were simply smarter than others.
We found the smartest teams were distinguished by three characteristics. First, their members contributed more equally to the team’s discussions, rather than letting one or two people dominate the group. Second, their members scored higher on a test called Reading the Mind in the Eyes, which measures how well people can read complex emotional states from images of faces with only the eyes visible. Finally, teams with more women outperformed teams with more men. This last effect, however, was partly explained by the fact that women, on average, were better at "mindreading" than men.
In a new study, we replicated these earlier findings. We randomly assigned each of 68 teams to complete our collective intelligence test in one of two conditions. Half of the teams worked face to face. The other half worked online, with no ability to see any of their teammates. We wanted to see whether groups that worked online would still demonstrate collective intelligence, and whether social ability would matter as much when people communicated purely by typing messages into a browser.
And they did. Online and off, some teams consistently worked smarter than others. More surprisingly, the most important ingredients for a smart team remained constant regardless of its mode of interaction: members who communicated a lot, participated equally and possessed good emotion-reading skills.
According to the author, the characteristics of smarter teams include all the following EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、the members have relatively equal contribution to the team’s discussions
B、the members have a higher IQ
C、the members have a stronger ability of reading complex facial expressions
D、there are more female members than other teams
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段。此题可用排除法。根据their members contributed more equally to the team’s discussions可排除A项“团队成员在小组讨论中有比较均衡的贡献”。根据Second,their members scored higher on a test called Reading the Mind in the Eyes,which measures how well people can read complex emotional states from images of faces with only the eyes visible.可排除C项“团队成员有较强的解读复杂面部表情的能力”。根据teams with more women outperformed teams with more men.可排除D项“比其他团队有更多的女性成员”。故B项“团队成员有较高的智商”原文没有提到,符合题干,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aEEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Summerwas,forawhile,achild’stime,conferringaninviolaterighttolaziness.Itwasaformofeducationthathadnothing
Fordecades,ferryboatscrossedthecoldwatersofMichigan’sStraitsofMackinac,shuttlingpeopleandvehiclesbetweenthetw
Inthedaysbeforepreschoolacademieswereallbutmandatoryforkidsunder5,IstayedhomeandgotmyearlyeducationfromMi
Icametofeminismthewaysomepeoplecometosocialmovementsintheirearlyyears:outofself-interest.Igotontheequalit
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
Organizationsandsocietiesrelyonfinesandrewardstoharnesspeople’sself-interestintheserviceofthecommongood.Thet
Thistimelastyearthreeoutoffour16to24-year-oldswerewearingthewhitebandofMakePovertyHistory.Whateverthecampa
关于宇宙起源的科学发现——1998年英译汉及详解Theywere,byfar,thelargestandmostdistantobjectsthatscientistshadeverdetected:astripof
WomenarecrucialtoUSeconomicgrowth.Indeed,sincewomen’sparticipationintheworkforcetookoff,inthe1970s,theirprod
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
随机试题
区域市场中的各个国家和地区的目的是()
有关食管癌,下列描述正确的是
早期诊断急性血源性骨髓炎最有价值的方法是
案例五:高老病逝,生有二子高大、高二,领养一子高三,妻子尚在。留有房屋六间,存款24万元,人身保险一份,指定受益人为高老妻子。高老酷爱字画,留有名人字画若干。生前立有遗嘱,把自己全部字画留给小儿子高三。根据案例五,回答下列问题:下列各项中不能作为遗产
关于投资性房地产的计量模式,下列说法中,错误的是()。
道教把青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武称为四方之神,其中朱雀所属的方位是()。
朱子读书法中的哪种方法体现了客观揣摩的思想?()
A、 B、 C、 D、 B
Cancomputersreason?Reasoningrequirestheindividualtotakeagivensetoffactsanddrawcorrectconclusions.Unfortunately
【B1】【B13】
最新回复
(
0
)