2. 考研
  3. The Predicament that Japanese Men Out of Occupation Faces After clashes between riot police and protesters, workers at the K

The Predicament that Japanese Men Out of Occupation Faces After clashes between riot police and protesters, workers at the K

admin2013-04-03  52
问题               The Predicament that Japanese Men Out of Occupation Faces
    After clashes between riot police and protesters, workers at the Keihin Hotel in Tokyo were forcibly ejected on January 25th. They had been fired in October when the hotel went bankrupt, but decided to keep it running—an example of the lengths to which people will go to keep their jobs in Japan, where unemployment is suddenly rising at an alarming rate. Over 150, 000 people are expected to lose their jobs between October and March. Hisashi Yamada of the Japan Research Institute expects 1. 5 million job losses by the end of next year, lifting the unemployment rate from 4 % last year to over 6 % . Though low by international standards, yet that is exceptionally high in Japan.
    Hardest hit will be " non-regular" workers—those who work part-time, as day-laborers, for a fixed duration, or under agency contracts. "Regular" workers enjoy benefits such as housing, bonuses, training and (usually) lifetime employment, but non regular workers earn as little as 40% of the pay for the same work, and do not receive training, pensions or unemployment insurance. In the past 20 years their numbers have grown to one-third of all workers.
    For years most Japanese ignored their predicament. But now their problems have erupted into plain sight. In January around 500 recently fired, homeless people set up a tent village in Hibiya Park—a highly visible spot in the centre of Tokyo. Politicians and television news crews flocked to the scene. The embarrassed city government eventually found accommodation for the park’s homeless in unused city-owned buildings, though it put them up for only a week.
    The problem is that Japan lacks a social safety net, says Makoto Yuasa, the organizer of the Hibiya tent village, who dropped out of a PhD program at Tokyo University to help homeless people. Because families or companies traditionally looked after people, the state did not have to. Moreover, there is a stigma in Japan if an unemployed person asks for help: "If you don’t work, you don’t deserve to eat," the saying goes.
    Yet there are signs of change. The main political parties recognize the need to establish better support and training for non-regular workers. And there is even a new government program to help unemployed foreign workers, such as Brazilians who worked at car factories, so that they do not leave Japan if they are laid off. With a shrinking population and workforce, losing skilled hands would only compound the country’s woes when the economy eventually recovers.
The text suggests that tent village in Hibiya Park has______.
选项 A、shown most laid-off workers in Tokyo were homeless
B、helped 500 homeless or jobless people to find a living place
C、changed the traditional view of working in Japan
D、pushed the city government to address the social security problem
答案D
解析 推理判断题。根据Hibiya Park定位到第三段。该段提到Hibiya公园事件的爆发促使很多政府部门和政客们纷纷关注并开始着手解决这一问题，故选[D]项。该例子提到了500名左右刚刚遭遇解雇而无家可归的人们聚集在Hibiya公园搭帐篷抗议的事件。这当然从一定程度上反映了日本失业人群的悲惨遭遇，但是这并不代表大多数东京的失业人群都处于无家可归的境地，故[A]项推断过度；此外例子中所提到的人群是既失业又无家可归的，故[B]项中or这一选择关系错误；在文章的最后一段中的确有提到对于在日本工作所持有的传统观念在改变，但这并不是Hibiya公园这一例子所促成的改变。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aJd4777K
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)