The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been effected by different cultures and religions,

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问题     The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of
years and has been effected by different cultures and religions, in               【S1】______
ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned,
put to death, exploiting or offered for religious sacrifices, and in              【S2】______
any event a large percentage of them didn’ t survive their physically
hazardous existence to reach to maturity.                                         【S3】______
    In western civilization within the last few hundred years,
there have been many changes in attitude with the young. In agricultural          【S4】______
Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial
Revolution, the children of the poor work long hours for little or                【S5】______
no pay, and there was no public concern on their safety or welfare                【S6】______
punishment could be brutal and severe.
    By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began
to show any change. Society slowly accorded(给予) children                         【S7】______
a role of importance. Books were written expressly for them and
gradually laws were passing for their protection, Efforts were                     【S8】______
made to create for them a life better than their parents!
    In the past few decades parents have become more
and more attentive for the needs of their children. Better health care is available【S9】______
and education is no longer reserving for the children from                         【S10】______
wealthy families.   
【S2】

选项

答案exploiting→exploited

解析 此处需要被动语态,因为孩子们是被剥削。
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