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  3. Which of the following can NOT reduce the reliance upon excavation? We can infer from the passage that

Which of the following can NOT reduce the reliance upon excavation? We can infer from the passage that

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问题 Which of the following can NOT reduce the reliance upon excavation?
We can infer from the passage that
选项 A、excavators have been replaced by specialist analysers.
B、research design comes into being with changes in archaeology.
C、field work in the past possesses a strategic nature.
D、processual archaeology makes excavation lose its function.
答案B
解析 本题问我们从文章中可以得出什么结论。第四段中"Archaeology needs a structured research process...as research design..."可以看出"由于考古学的变化，研究设计产生了"正确。挖掘人员已经被分析专家替代了：文章只是说挖掘工作减少了，但这并不意味着挖掘人员已经被分析专家替代了。这是两个概念。本项属于过度引申。过去的野外作业具有战略性：末段首句有"As the questions currently posed by Archaeologists tend to be more ’strategic’ the focus of the field work is also of a strategic nature．"可以看出过去的野外作业是随意的，没有战略性。过程考古学使挖掘失去了作用：文中只是说挖掘工作减少了，而这并不意味着挖掘就失去了作用。
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