首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us--or what, at least, shapes us most. And over the years,
For a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us--or what, at least, shapes us most. And over the years,
admin
2014-05-14
44
问题
For a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us--or what, at least, shapes us most. And over the years, they’ve had a lot of exclamation moments. First it was our parents, particularly our mothers. Then it was our genes. Next it was our peers, who show up last but hold great sway. And all those ideas were good ones—but only as far as they went.
Somewhere, there was a sort of temperamental dark matter exerting an invisible gravitational pull of its own. More and more, scientists are concluding that this unexplained force is our siblings.
From the time we are born, our brothers and sisters are our collaborators and co-conspirators, our role models and cautionary tales. They are our scolds, protectors, goads, tormentors, playmates, counselors, sources of envy, objects of pride. They teach us how to resolve conflicts and how not to; how to conduct friendships and when to walk away from them. Sisters teach brothers about the mysteries of girls; brothers teach sisters about the puzzle of boys. Our spouses arrive comparatively late in our lives; our parents eventually leave us. Our siblings may be the only people we’ll ever know who truly qualify as partners for life. "Siblings," says family sociologist Katherine Conger, "are with us for the whole journey."
Within the scientific community, siblings have not been wholly ignored, but research has been limited mostly to discussions of birth order. Older sibs were said to be strivers; younger ones rebels; middle kids the lost souls. The stereotypes were broad, if not entirely untrue, and there the discussion mostly ended.
But all that’s changing. At research centers in the U.S., Canada, Europe and elsewhere, investigators are launching a wealth of new studies into the sibling dynamic, looking at ways brothers and sisters steer one another into—or away from—risky behavior, how they form a protective buffer (减震器) against family upheaval; how they educate one another about the opposite sex; how all siblings compete for family recognition and come to terms—or blows—over such impossibly charged issues as parental favoritism. From that research, scientists are gaining intriguing insights into the people we become as adults. Does the manager who runs a harmonious office call on the peacemaking skills learned in the family playroom? Does the student struggling with a professor who plays favorites summon up the coping skills acquired from dealing with a sister who was Daddy’s girl? Do husbands and wives benefit from the inter-gender negotiations they waged when their most important partners were their sisters and brothers? All that is under investigation. "Siblings have just been off the radar screen until now," says Conger. But today serious work is revealing exactly how our brothers and sisters influence us.
In scientific community, previous research on siblings
选项
A、mostly focused on the sibling order.
B、studied the characteristics of the kids.
C、studied the matter in a broad sense.
D、wasn’t believable and the discussion ended.
答案
A
解析
细节判断题。根据scientific community定位到第4段首句。由该句but转折处可知答案应为A。第2句提到年长的、年小的、中间的孩子共有的定式,并没有对他们的个性特征进行研究,故B排除;最后一句说这种定式很普遍,但并不意味着从广义上来研究兄弟姐妹对我们的影响,故C排除;D在文中没有依据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/abTK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
StudentshavebecomeobsessedwithbuildingimpressiveCVs.Butisn’ttheremoretolife(1)_____layingthefoundationsforyour
StudentshavebecomeobsessedwithbuildingimpressiveCVs.Butisn’ttheremoretolife(1)_____layingthefoundationsforyour
Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?(2012年考试真题)
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteof’about50~60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YourneighborKate’ssoundsystemin
______shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.(2010年考试真题)
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
InafewweeksresearcherswillbeginscouringtheFloridaseafloorfora177-year-oldshipwreck—andtherestingplaceofdozens
A"talkingkitchen"teachesstudentshowtocookFrenchcuisineandspeakFrench.ResearchersatNewCastleUniversityintheUn
A"talkingkitchen"teachesstudentshowtocookFrenchcuisineandspeakFrench.ResearchersatNewCastleUniversityintheUn
随机试题
LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【2
公民刘某生前发表一本文学著作,在社会上极为轰动。1995年5月4日,刘某死亡,根据我国《著作权法》的规定,刘某的著作权利应如何行使?
甲国公民库克被甲国刑事追诉,现在中国居留,甲国向中国请求引渡库克,中国和甲国间无引渡条约。关于引渡事项,下列选项正确的是:(2013年卷一第97题)
系统在全面地识别了建设工程风险后,就要对风险进行( )。
会计档案保管清册需要保管25年。()
甲公司是一家医疗行业投资机构,拟对乙医院进行投资。乙医院是一家盈利性门诊医院,其营业收入为门诊收入,营业成本包括医生及护士薪酬、药品材料成本等。近年来乙医院发展态势良好,甲公司拟于2020年收购其100%股权。目前甲公司已完成该项目的可行性分析,拟采用实体
简述傣族的民族民俗。
如果节点A有3个兄弟,节点B是A的双亲,则节点B的度是()。
水晶:沙子()
要知道一个人对环保的真实态度,以下办法中最有效的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)