2. 外语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

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问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas.
【C18】
选项 A、aide
B、quality
C、factor
D、influence
答案C
解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。此句为文章的最后一句话，实际上是对城市规划作了一个总结。aide“助手，辅助人员”，指人，如：a nurse’s aide护士的助手。此句主语为urban planning(城市规划)，它不能与指人的“助手”划等号，因此，此项非正确答案。quality“特性，性质”，指内在的或特殊的性质。如：One quality of pinewood is that it can be sawn easily．松木的一个特点就是容易锯开。本句无此含义。influence“影响，感化力”，指影响人和事的力量，尤指不带直接和明显有意因素的客观力，是一种潜移默化的影响，如：No one can deny the influence of television on modern life．没人能否认电视对现代生活的影响。本文主要讲述城市规划在不同时期的特点，并没有谈及其对其他事物的影响，因此，不能选此项。factor“因素”指对完成某事或其发展过程有积极作用的东西，如：Endurance is an important factor of success in sports．耐力是运动中取得胜利的重要因素。本句讲“城市规划是重建城市时的一个重要因素”，因此，factor符合题意，为正确答案。
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