British "structuralism" linguists believed that elements in a language were ______, that is, lower level systems of word classes

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问题 British "structuralism" linguists believed that elements in a language were ______, that is, lower level systems of word classes led to higher level systems of phrases and sentences.

选项 A、classified
B、rule-governed
C、varied
D、leveled

答案B

解析 口语教学法/情景教学法的语言理论基础可以说是英国的一种结构主义。英国的语言学家们通过描述语言的基本元素(basic elements)来分析语言,这是他们遵循的传统,他们认为语言的基本元素都遵循一定的规则(rule governed),也就是说,低一级的词类(如名词、形容词)可导致高一级的短语和句子结构。A、C、D不合题意。
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