首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2014-11-27
50
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F1】
选项
答案
难题之一在于几乎所有的所谓行为科学都依然是从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去探寻行为的根源。
解析
本句考查的重点是:表语从句。 句子的结构是:①主干结构是表语从句one difficulty is that…。②almost all of what is called behav一ioral science是表语从句中的主语部分,后面是简单的谓语和宾语结构。to trace behavior to译为“继续针对…研究行为”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aqK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Then
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmall【C1】______.Th
Duringthepasttenorfifteenyearsagreatdealofattentionhasbeen【C1】______to"tellingitlikeitis,"or"lettingitall
Duringthepasttenorfifteenyearsagreatdealofattentionhasbeen【C1】______to"tellingitlikeitis,"or"lettingitall
Duringthepasttenorfifteenyearsagreatdealofattentionhasbeen【C1】______to"tellingitlikeitis,"or"lettingitall
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
ThePredicamentthatJapaneseMenOutofOccupationFacesAfterclashesbetweenriotpoliceandprotesters,workersattheK
EmergingEconomicPowerfulCountryAfterEconomicCrisisItisbecomingincreasinglyclear-thatthestoryoftheglobalecon
AircraftRapidDecompressionProblemsWithoutquestion,therapiddecompressionoftheQantasBoeing747thatlandedinMani
Inthetwodecadesbetween1929and1949,sculptureintheUnitedStatessustainedwhatwasprobablythegreatestexpansionins
随机试题
欲配制0.0200moL/LK2Cr2O2的标准溶液250mL,应称取K2Cr2O2()g(已知K2Cr2O2摩尔质量为294.2g/mol)。
示波管的电子枪发射出速度极高的()轰击荧光屏而出现亮点。
手术后并发泌尿道感染的主要原因是
治疗膏淋实证的方法
用于一般工程测量的水准仪型号是()。
如果被审计单位的内控不太健全,注册会计师应当扩大实质性测试,以发现报表中的严重错报,否则就可以认为是重大过失。()
企业每年年终都会对流出和仍留在企业的员工进行分析的方法是()
唐朝统辖高昌地区的是()
请在【答题】菜单下选择【进入考生文件夹】命令,并按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须都保存在考生文件夹下。在考乍文件夹下打开文档WORD.DOCX。【背景素材】为了更好地介绍公司的服务与市场战略,市场部助
公司中有多个部门和多名职员,每个职员只能属于一个部门,一个部门可以有多名职员。则实体部门和职员间的联系是()。
最新回复
(
0
)