首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Tennis During the first 50 years of its history, tennis was largely a pastime of【1】______ 【1】______ people. Its w
Tennis During the first 50 years of its history, tennis was largely a pastime of【1】______ 【1】______ people. Its w
admin
2011-01-02
53
问题
Tennis
During the first 50 years of its history,
tennis was largely a pastime of【1】______ 【1】______
people. Its widespread popularity began with
the growth of【2】______. This happened 【2】______
immediately after the major national
championships became【3】______ events. 【3】______
They began to accept professionals as well as
amateurs. Soon industrial firms began to
【4】______ tournaments and offer large cash 【4】______
prizes. The turning point came in 1968, when
the British, with the final permission of the
International Lawn Tennis Federation,
transformed their Wimbledon championships to
an open event. In the same year, they went a
step further by erasing the【5】______ 【5】______
between amateurs and professionals. Women
players’ demand for【6】______ prize money 【6】______
gained its first success in the United States
Open in【7】______. With the introduction 【7】______
of【8】______ rackets, equipment for playing 【8】______
tennis needs not to be【9】______. Other 【9】______
reasons for tennis’ rising popularity include
greater media coverage and people’s increasing
interest in physical【10】______. 【10】______
【7】
Tennis
If you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company. You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.
What triggered the tennis explosion? During the first 50 years of its history, that is, from 1873 to the mid-1920’s, tennis was largely a pastime of wealthy people. In the United States it was played chiefly in the northeast. Gradually, though, it took a more democratic turn. Programs for junior players were started, and the number of tennis courts in public parks increased steadily. By the early 1920’s a few players had risen to world fame and won wider recognition for tennis. Among them were William Tilden ("Big Bill") of the United States and Suzanne Lenglen of France.
The real step forward on the way to its widespread popularity began with the growth of professionalism, that is playing tennis as a profession, playing for pay. This happened immediately after the major national championships became "open" events, that is, after these championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accept pay directly.
Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a nonc6mmercial sport. Promoters signed rich contracts with star players and sent the players on tours across the country and around the world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a ma]or sport within a few short years.
Then came the revolution. Britain demanded the right to stage its Wimbledon championships as an open event. And in 1968 the International Lawn Tennis Federation, which governs tennis worldwide, gave in to the demand. The winners of the singles titles in the first Wimbledon Open were Billie Jean King of the United States and Rod Laver of Australia.
The British went a step further in 1968. They ended all distinctions between amateurs and professionals. All were simply players. In other countries, players who registered with their national associations could represent their countries in international team matches and receive prize money. In a short time amateur tennis declined as a major attraction. And scores of players, both women and men, began to win prize money they had never dreamed of.
With the arrival of open tennis, women took second place to men in sharing the harvest of riches. But they organized themselves and pressed their demand for equal prize money. They achieved equality in the United States Open in 1974, when the singles winners, Billie Jean King and Jimmy Connors, each received $ 22,500.
At the same time new equipment came into use, especially metal rackets. Metal rackets could be mass-produced. It greatly reduced the cost for a racket. Equipment for playing tennis no longer must be expensive. It further promoted the growth of tennis among common people. According to a nationwide survey, there were about 5,600,000 tennis players in the United States in 1965. Within 10 years the number had skyrocketed to 34,000,000. Hundreds of millions of dollars were being spent to build tennis courts, and to buy rackets, balls, clothing, and other equipment. Tennis camps, schools, and commercial clubs were opening in ever-increasing numbers. Tennis is becoming a sport for everyone.
Of course there are many other reasons for the astonishing rise in the popularity of tennis. Greater publicity in newspapers and magazines and on television has been an important factor. People are interested in physical fitness, and they see tennis as a game that can be played the year round, both indoors and outdoors. Best of all, tennis is a game that can be enjoyed throughout a life time.
选项
答案
1974
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/b2eO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
1 Divorceisoneofthosecreations,likefastfoodandliterock.thathavemorepeoplewillingtoindulgeinitthanpeoplewi
1 Duringtheadolescence,thedevelopmentofpoliticalideologybecomesapparentintheindividual;ideologyhereisdefinedas
A、displacementofpeopleB、transitstoppageC、seriousinjuriesD、airportdelaysC
BeforegoldandsilverwerebroughttoEuropefromfileSpanishandPortuguesecoloniesinLatinAmericaduringthesixteenthce
Ihavenostatisticsonthis,butconversationwithfriendsanddozensofperson-on-the-streetinterviewsIsawandheardlastm
DuringwhattimedidthelocationoftheU.S.capitalbechosen?
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsownecon
SuccessPersonalityAccordingtoaGallupsurvey,anumberofqualitiesarecommonamongsuccessfulpeople.Herearefiveof
新加坡报纸说,中国是世界四大文明占国之一,地大物博,拥有茂密的森林、壮丽的山河,如利剑直插云霄的高峰、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊及富有中华文化光辉的名胜古迹,令世界各国人民神往。但是,更重要的是,中国具有五千多年的历史,遗留下无数的历史文物、珍珠宝藏、古迹
随机试题
行政机关行使行政裁量权应当符合立法目的,采取的措施和手段应当必要、适当;实施行政管理可以采取多种方式实现行政目的,应当选择最有利于保护公民、法人和其他组织合法权益的方式。()
简述会计科目的设计原则。
In1848asettlerinremote,undevelopedCaliforniadiscoveredgoldnearSacramento.Asthenewsspread,agreattideofgold-
经尿道前列腺电切术后,尿道放置三腔气囊导尿管的主要目的是()。
A.严谨求实,奋发进取B.尊重病人,一视同仁C.文明礼貌,关心体贴D.谨言慎行,保守医密E.互学互尊,团结协作关于医务人员相互之间的医德规范是
下列关于编制国民经济和社会发展规划应遵循的一般原则的说法中,正确的是()。
在登记会计账簿时,如果发生隔页、跳行,应当()。
下列哪一项关于学校社会工作者的陈述是最准确的?()
桌子上放着9只杯子,其中有5只杯口朝下,4只杯口朝上,每个人可任意将杯子翻动5次,要将9只杯子全变成杯口朝下,至少需要()个人。
某市规定,出租车合乘部分的车费向每位乘客收取显示费用的60%,燃油附加费由合乘客人平摊。现有从同一地方出发的三位客人合乘,分别在D、E、F点下车,显示的费用分别为10元、20元、40元。那么在这样的合乘中,司机的营利比正常(三位客人是一起的,只是分别在上述
最新回复
(
0
)