首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is an unfortunate fact that most North Americans know little about American Indian culture and history. Scholars have studied
It is an unfortunate fact that most North Americans know little about American Indian culture and history. Scholars have studied
admin
2019-04-17
42
问题
It is an unfortunate fact that most North Americans know little about American Indian culture and history. Scholars have studied such matters, but they have not succeeded in broadcasting their conclusions widely. Thus, it is still not widely known that American Indians have epics, that they performed plays long before Europeans arrived, and that they practiced politics and carried on trade.
One way to gain a fuller appreciation of this rich culture is to examine American Indian poetry, for poetry is in all cultures the most central and articulate of the arts. It is especially important that we study American Indian poetry as this poetry can create a context that gives cohesive expression to the crafts, the artifacts, and the isolated facts that many Americans have managed to notice willy-nilly. Even a survey of American Indian poetry reveals a range of poetic thought and technique that defies easy generalization. Jarold Ramsey hazards a summary, however, which serves at least to give the uninitiated reader some sense of what American Indian poetry is like. Overall, he writes, it represents " an oral, formulaic, traditional, and anonymous art form," whose approach is to emphasize the "mythic and sacred" components of reality. It "flourished through public performances... by skilled recitalists whose audiences already knew the individual stories" and valued the performers for their "ability to exploit their material dramatically and to combine them[their stories]in longer cycles" rather than for their "plot invention. " Because this poetry belongs to highly ethnocentric tribal peoples, whose cultures " we still do not know much about," it " is likely to seem all the more terse, even cryptic.
American Indian poetry has another feature that Ramsey ignores: it is always functional. Whether sung, chanted, or recited; whether performed ceremonially, as entertainment, or as part of a task such as curing a patient or grinding corn; or whether recited individually or by a group, it is always fully woven into the fabric of ordinary life.
For complicated reasons, American Indian poetry has basically been ignored by non-Indian cultures. Kenneth Lincoln writes that failure to hear American Indian voices results " partly... from the tragedies of tribal dislocation, partly from mistranslation, partly from misconceptions about literature, partly from cultural indifference. " Brian Swann suggests an additional explanation; tribal poetry is oral, whereas Europeans arrived in the New World with a deeply ingrained belief in the primacy of the written word. As a result, European settlers found it hard to imagine that poetry could exist without written texts and thus that the American Indians had achieved something parallel to what Europeans called literature long before Europeans arrived. As a consequence, Europeans did not fully respond to the rich vitality of American Indian poetry.
It can be inferred from the passage that Brian Swann believes which of the following about the European settlers of America?
选项
A、They probably were more literate, on the average, than the general European population they left behind.
B、They probably thought it necessary to understand American Indian politics before studying American Indian literature.
C、They probably did not recognize evidence of an oral poetic tradition in the American Indian cultures they encountered.
D、They probably could not appreciate American Indian poetry because it was composed in long narrative cycles.
答案
C
解析
由题干中的Brian Swarm可定位至原文最后一段。由文章最后三句可知,Brian Swann的解释为:印第安人部落的诗歌是以口头形式流传的,而来到美洲新世界的欧洲人却深信文字居首要地位,因此欧洲人忽略了美洲印第安人诗歌的价值,C项描述与文意相符,故选C项。其余三项文中均未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/b6ra777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
《社交物理学:好思想如何传播—来自一门新科学的教益》(SocialPhysics:HowGoodIdeasSpread—theLessonfromaNewScience)的作者是()。
Asarule,what’sefficientinoneplacewillbeefficientinmostotherplaces,thusAmericanbusinessesarefiercecompetitors
Dataconcerningtheeffectsonansmallpopulationofhighconcentrationsofapotentiallyhazardouschemicalarefrequentlyuse
Carletonwouldstillrankamongthegreat______:ofnineteenthcenturyAmericanartevenifthecircumstanceofherlifeandca
Ateighto’clockshelaid______whatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.
Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Li
Inmodernsociety,workersareindangerofbeing______.Theybecomeextensionofthemachine.(human)
Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy______payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.
Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______tractorsthisyearastheyearbefore.
随机试题
我国最早在现代意义上使用“课程”这一术语的教育家是_______。
成年人门脉高压继发食管胃底静脉破裂大出血后,最易导致的严重并发症是
下列选项中,哪种氨基酸能转变为儿茶酚胺
风袭经络所致太阳经头痛的治疗配穴处方应选
根据国有资产法律制度的规定,国有金融企业可以对相关的资产不进行资产评估,下列不属于此类情形的是()。
(2012年真题)简述民事法律行为的含义和特征。
进度安排的常用图形描述方法有Gantt图和PERT图。Gantt图不能清晰地描述(18);PERT图可以给出哪些任务完成后才能开始另一些任务。下图所示的PERT图中,事件6的最晚开始时刻是(19)。(18)
Wherearethespeakers?
English______inidioms,andsodoesChinese.
Thebiosphereisthenamebiologistsgivetothesortofskinonthesurfaceofthisplanetthatisinhabitablebylivingorgani
最新回复
(
0
)