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  3. Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.

Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.

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问题     Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are commonly【C1】______as emotion detectors, for their aim is to【C2】______bodily changes that contradict what a【C3】______says. The lie detector records changes【C4】______heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical【C5】______of the skin. In the first part of the【C6】______, you are electronically connected to the machine and【C7】______a few neutral question("What is your name?" etc). Your physical reactions serve【C8】______the standard for evaluating what comes【C9】______Then you are presented with a few【C10】______questions among the neutral ones("When did you rob the bank?"). The idea is that if you are【C11】______, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to【C12】______it. Your heart rate and breathing will change【C13】______as you respond to the questions.
    That is the theory, but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not
【C14】______.Since most physical changes are the same across【C15】______emotions, lie detectors can- not tell【C16】______you are feeling angry, nervous or excited.【C17】______people may be tense and nervous【C18】______the whole procedure.  They may react physiologically to a certain word ("bank") not because they robbed it, but because they recently used a bad check. In either【C19】______,the machine will record a“ lie”.
    On the other hand, some practiced liars can lie【C20】______hesitation, so the reverse mistake is also common.
【C13】
选项 A、slowly
B、naturally
C、steadily
D、abruptly
答案D
解析 此句的意思是，当你回答问题时，你的心率和呼吸将会怎样变化。空格处是用来修饰变化程度的副词。由常识可知，一个人在撒谎的时候会变得紧张，心率和呼吸会突然变化。选项abruptly意为“突然的”，符合文意，其它选项都不能确切地描述变化的程度。故选D。
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