首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
admin
2018-09-18
30
问题
(清华大学2008年试题)
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those【C1】______by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability.
To【C2】______the question of attribution requires the【C3】______of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused on【C4】______maps or patterns of temperature change in【C5】______and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensive tests in the medical analogy mentioned【C6】______, and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【C7】______of observed climate changes to a particular cause or causes.
The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform warming over the entire surface of the Earth and over the whole【C8】______cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【C9】______technique. The basic idea【C10】______pattern-based approaches is that different【C11】______causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek to【C12】______a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【C13】______by models and those actually observed.
The most recent assessment of the science suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【C14】______on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future climate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【C15】______the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【C16】______of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【C17】______of small particles in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【C18】______of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【C19】______of air and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles began only recently and the overall【C20】______is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warming of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases.
【C1】
选项
A、incensed
B、personify
C、interact
D、predicted
答案
D
解析
A选项意为“发怒,激怒”;B选项意为“拟人化”;C选项意为“相互影响,相互配合”;D选项意为“预言,预测”。文章第一句话根据上下文看是讲关于地球表面温度升高原因的推测。所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bFUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Despitedecadesofscientificresearch,nooneyetknowshowmuchdamagehumanactivityisdoingtotheenvironment.Humansare
Studentsattheseschoolstestfarbelowthestateaverageinreading,andtheirscoreshaveimprovedonly______.
Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimitsmarkthebound-ariesofeffectivefunc
Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimitsmarkthebound-ariesofeffectivefunc
Iwonderifyourealizejusthowmanyothersshareyourproblem.Itissocommonforpeopletodistortthetruthaboutthemselves
WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica-breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatand
Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation."Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithy
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Your
1949年之前,中国的教育很落后,只有少数高等学校和部分中等学校。这些学校大都集中在大城市和几个沿海省份。许多县城没有中学,在山区和偏远地区甚至连小学都很少见。1949年后,初等教育开始普及,高等教育得到快速发展。教育在社会经济发展和提高人类文化
TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountri
随机试题
转让注册商标的,必须由受让人向商标局提出申请。()
凯尔森关于“规范”的论述,下列说法正确的有
慢性肾炎病情迁延,病变缓慢进展,最终将发展为
Theterme-commercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionsbyconsumersandb
“上行下效,耳濡目染”是班杜拉所强调的观察学习的具体体现。()
班主任在全面了解学生的基础上,对掌握的材料进行分析处理,并将整理结果分类存放起来。这项工作是()。
某单位有52人投票,从甲、乙、丙三人中选出一名先进工作者。在计票过程中的某时刻,甲得17票,乙得16票,丙得11票,如果规定,得票数比其他两人都多的候选人才能当选。那么甲要确保当选,最少要再得票()。
目前已进入信息社会、知识经济时代。为适应时代要求,社会各界的学习欲望普遍高涨,企业也在极力地想将自己改造成为学习型组织。_位学者在北方某城市开展的大样本问卷调查结果却显示出这样的结论:企业总经理的受教育程度与企业的经营绩效之间呈现显著的负相关关系。有人尝试
在ARM汇编语言程序设计中常有分支和循环程序的设计,下面指令中应用于分支和循环的指令操作码是()。①B②ADD③AND④LDR⑤STR⑥MOV⑦EOR⑧CMP⑨BX⑩TEQ
ThereislittlereasontobelievethattheUnitedStateswill______fromitsstatedgoalofregimechangeinIraq.
最新回复
(
0
)