首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
admin
2018-09-18
33
问题
(清华大学2008年试题)
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those【C1】______by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability.
To【C2】______the question of attribution requires the【C3】______of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused on【C4】______maps or patterns of temperature change in【C5】______and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensive tests in the medical analogy mentioned【C6】______, and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【C7】______of observed climate changes to a particular cause or causes.
The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform warming over the entire surface of the Earth and over the whole【C8】______cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【C9】______technique. The basic idea【C10】______pattern-based approaches is that different【C11】______causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek to【C12】______a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【C13】______by models and those actually observed.
The most recent assessment of the science suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【C14】______on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future climate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【C15】______the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【C16】______of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【C17】______of small particles in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【C18】______of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【C19】______of air and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles began only recently and the overall【C20】______is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warming of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases.
【C1】
选项
A、incensed
B、personify
C、interact
D、predicted
答案
D
解析
A选项意为“发怒,激怒”;B选项意为“拟人化”;C选项意为“相互影响,相互配合”;D选项意为“预言,预测”。文章第一句话根据上下文看是讲关于地球表面温度升高原因的推测。所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bFUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimitsmarkthebound-ariesofeffectivefunc
Howwellaperson______dependsjustasmuchonwhetherthey’reself-confidentasitdoesonparticularskillsandexpertise.
Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.
Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation."Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithyo
Ithasbeenarguedthatwhereschoolsbecomebureaucratized,theybecomeboundupwiththetechniquesandimplementationofthe
WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica-breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatand
Someritualsofmoderndomesticlivingvarylittlethroughoutthedevelopedworld.Onesuchisthemunicipalrefusecollection,
MilankovitchproposedintheearlytwentiethcenturythattheiceageswerecausedbyvariationsintheEarth’sorbitaroundthe
TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountri
Themeetingwas______overWuhan.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)
随机试题
脓性指头炎切开减压引流的指征是
有关系统论的描述正确的是
对健康定义的说法是除无躯体疾病外还要有
某女,停经56天,恶心呕吐1周,呕吐酸水或苦水,胸胁满闷,嗳气叹息,头晕目眩,口苦咽干,渴喜冷饮,便秘溲赤,舌红,苔黄燥,脉弦滑数。方宜
女,32岁。低热伴下腹痛1个月,大便3次/日。黄稀便,无脓血。腹部B超示右下腹部肠壁增厚。对诊断最有意义的检查是()
注册会计师C对N公司2006年度的财务报表进行审计,需要对助理人员的问题作出回答,请代为作出专业判断。
教师工作对象千差万别,这就要求教师要不断学习,不断反思,这说明教师是教学活动的()。
黏液质的人冷静、沉着、自制、踏实,但缺乏适当的教育就会导致()。
设A为m×n阶矩阵,且r(A)=m<n,则().
Scotland:aLandofWisdomInthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid,"WelooktoScotlandforallourideas
最新回复
(
0
)