首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The earliest evidence of standardized testing based on merit comes from China during the Han dynasty. The concept of a state rul
The earliest evidence of standardized testing based on merit comes from China during the Han dynasty. The concept of a state rul
admin
2011-02-25
18
问题
The earliest evidence of standardized testing based on merit comes from China during the Han dynasty. The concept of a state ruled by men of ability and virtue was an outgrowth of Confucian philosophy. Standardized testing has not traditionally been a part of European pedagogy. Based on the skeptical and open-ended tradition of debate inherited from Ancient Greece, Western academia favored the essay. The use of standardized testing in the United States is a 20th century phenomenon with its origins in World War I.
One of the main advantages of standardized testing is that the results can be empirically documented ; therefore the test scores can be shown to have a relative degree of validity and reliability, as well as results which are generalizable and replicable. This is often contrasted with grades on a school transcript, which are assigned by individual teachers. Another advantage is aggregation. A well designed standardized test provides an assessment of an individual’s mastery of a domain of knowledge or skill which at some level of aggregation will provide useful information.
Though many educators recognize that standardized tests have a place in tools used to assess student achievement, critics feel that overuse and misuse of these tests is having serious negative consequences on teaching and learning. The temptation is to use the tests to define curriculum and focus instruction. What is not tested is not taught, and how the subject is tested becomes a model for how to teach the subject. Moreover, standardized test scores are problematic tools for school accountability because the examinee scores are influenced by three things: what kids learn in school, what kids learn outside of school, and innate intelligence. Critics believe this is not possible. While it is possible to use a standardized test and not let its limits control curriculum and instruction, this can result in a school putting itself at risk for producing lower test scores, with negative political consequences.
Some critics say that some children do not do well on standardized tests, despite mastery of the material, due to testing anxiety or lack of time management or test-taking skills. This reflects the fact that tests cannot directly measure student knowledge, only the ability of students to apply knowledge in a stressful situation.
Some parents are willing to pay thousands of dollars to prepare their children for tests, a financial barrier that may give children of more wealthy parents an advantage compared to less affluent families. However this criticism would probably apply even more to testing alternatives such as portfolios or essays. Many studies also show that test coaching has little effect on scores on well-buih tests. The ability of wealthy families to pay for higher-quality education is not specifically related to standardized testing.
Which one of the following factors influencing test scores is NOT criticized by some critics?
选项
A、A good job in mastering what is tested.
B、The feeling of anxiety during tests.
C、Failure to have a good time arrangement.
D、Skills to get a high score in tests.
答案
A
解析
细节题;在原文的第四段,我们可以看到“Some critics say that some children do not do well on standardized tests,despite mastery of the material,due to testing anxiety or lack of time management or test-taking skills”这样的表达,也就是说有些批评标准化测试的人认为有些成绩不好的考生是由于除了A选项所说的对于学习内容的掌握之外,还受到B、C和D选项所提到的这些其他因素的干扰,所以作者要批评的是这些其他的因素,而非对知识的掌握本身。按照反向选择的要求,A选项就是这个题目的正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bKZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
OnecharacteristicoftheElNinoisItcanbeconcludedthatduringananti-ElNinothefaster-movingsignalwavesare
Theeffectsof"severalactsoftheMarylandandVirginialegislatures"passedduringandafterthe1660’swerethattheyRegar
Theeffectsof"severalactsoftheMarylandandVirginialegislatures"passedduringandafterthe1660’swerethattheyThea
To"adoptahandicap"thewriterchoseto______.Thewriterlisted_____problemsthatfrustratedhimduringtheservice.
Therearecertainpeoplewhobehaveinaquitepeculiarfashionduringtheworkofanalysis.Whenonespeakshopefullytothemo
Bywhatmeansdothechildrenoftheauthor’sfamilygotoschool?Intheauthor’sopinion,______.
Bywhatmeansdothechildrenoftheauthor’sfamilygotoschool?Ifahousewifewentonstrike,whichoneofthefollowingst
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.@Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.@Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.@Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
随机试题
室上性心动过速伴心功能不全的患者应首选
女,28岁,腹痛10小时。起初上腹痛伴恶心、呕吐,之后局限在右下腹,持续性痛伴阵发性加剧。1小时前腹痛从右下腹扩散到全腹,发热。查体:T39.1℃,急性病容,全腹肌紧张,压痛和反跳痛(+),右下腹最明显。血常规:WBC19.1×109/L,N0.91。
A、阿托品B、美蓝C、维生素K-D、乙酰胺E、烟酰胺氨基甲酸酯类农药中毒首选()。
《中药材生产质量管理规范》的适用范围是()。
承台混凝土宜连续浇筑成型,分层浇筑时,接缝应按()处理。
基于细水雾灭火系统的灭火机理,下列场所中,细水雾灭火系统不适用于扑救的是()。
一般情况下,UCITS基金不得持有一发行主体()以上无表决权股票、债券和基金。
可转换公司债券的持有者,通过转换使其成为普通股股东,不会对每股收益水平产生影响。()
我国的新闻发言人制度才刚刚起步,站在公众和媒体面前的新闻发言人,绝大多数都是从其他部门和行当转业而来的“新人”。面对媒体记者具有针对性的提问.答案不准确和不到位的情况在所难免。对这批被誉为“黄埔一期”的同学中一些新人说错了话,跑了调门,就大批特批,可想而知
Inthispassage______differentculturesarementioned.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.
最新回复
(
0
)