首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Daydreaming I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as A. a waste of 【T1】______ 【T1】______ B. a 【T2】______ of ne
Daydreaming I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as A. a waste of 【T1】______ 【T1】______ B. a 【T2】______ of ne
admin
2018-09-19
90
问题
Daydreaming
I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as
A. a waste of 【T1】______ 【T1】______
B. a 【T2】______ of neurotic tendencies 【T2】______
C. evidence of 【T3】______ or an escape from 【T3】______
life realities and responsibilities when it occurs 【T4】______ 【T4】______
II. However, daydreaming can be beneficial
A. it is an effective technique of 【T5】______ 【T5】______
B. it contributes to
-【T6】______ 【T6】______
—powers of concentration
—the ability to 【T7】______ with others 【T7】______
C. it improves self-control ability and enhances 【T8】______ ability 【T8】______
D. it improves a person’s ability to
—be better adapted to 【T9】______ 【T9】______
-【T10】______ 【T10】______
—be more readily with new ideas
E. Historically, many successful people got their best ideas while
【T11】______ 【T11】______
III. How to make a positive daydreaming?
A. 【T12】______ yourself as vividly as possible 【T12】______
B. create an environment free from 【T13】______ 【T13】______
IV. General remarks
A Suggestion: Put aside a few minutes’ daily,
taking short 【T14】______ 【T14】______
B. Conclusion: Daydreaming, this 【T15】______ investment, 【T15】______
highly benefit you—physical and mental well-being.
【T8】
Daydreaming
Good morning. Today I’d like to discuss with you an interesting topic, that is: daydreaming. Daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life realities and responsibilities. It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.
However, daydreaming can be beneficial. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life and that a certain amount each day is essential for mamtaining equilibrium. Daydreaming, science has discovered, is an effective relaxation technique. But its beneficial effects go beyond this. Experi-ments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, powers of concentration, and the ability to interact and communicate with others.
In an experiment with schoolchildren in New York, Dr. Joan Freyberg observed improved concentration: "There was less running around, more happy feelings, more talking and playing in the group, and more attention paid to detail."
In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome Singer found that daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. Daydreaming, Singer pointed out, is one way individuals can improve upon reality. It is, he concluded, a powerful spur to achievement.
But the value of daydreaming does not stop here. It has been found that it improves a person’s ability to be better adapted to practical, immediate concerns, to solve everyday problems, and to come up more readily with new ideas. Contrary to popular belief, constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality, one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it. While conscious initial effort is always necessary, effective solutions to especially severe problems frequently occur when conscious attempts to solve them have been put off. Inability to relax, to let go of a problem, often prevents its solution.
Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. Their biographies reveal that their best ideas seem to have occurred when they were relaxing and daydreaming. It is well known, for example, that Newton solved many of his toughest problems when his attention was waylaid by private musings. Thomas Alva Edison also knew the value of "half waking" states. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.
Painters, writers, and composers also have drawn heavily on their sensitivity to inner fantasies. Debussy used to gaze at the River Seine and the golden reflections of the setting sun to establish an atmosphere for creativity. Brahms found that ideas came effortless only when he approached a state of deep daydreaming. And Cesar Frank is said to have walked around with a dreamlike gaze while composing, seemingly totally unaware of his surroundings.
Many successful people actually daydreamed their successes and achievements long before they realized them. Henry J. Kaiser maintained that "you can imagine your future" and he believed that a great part of his business success was due to positive use of daydreams. Harry S. Truman said that he used daydreaming for rest. Conrad Hilton dreamed of operating a hotel when he was a boy. He recalled that all his accomplishments were first realized in his imagination.
Great living starts with a picture, held in some person’s imagination, of what he would like someday to do or be. Florence Nightingale dreamed of being a nurse. Edison pictured himself an inventor: all such characters escaped the mere push of circumstance by imagining a future so vividly that they headed for it? These are the words of the well-known thinker Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick, and they show that people can literally daydream themselves to success. Fosdick, aware of the wonderful power of positive daydreaming, offered this advice: "Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift like an abandoned ship at sea."
To get the results, you should picture yourself—as vividly as possible—as you want to be. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. Go over several times the details of these pictures. This will deeply impress them on your memory, and these memory traces will soon start influencing your everyday behavior toward the attainment of the goal.
While exercising your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. Some individuals seem to have the ability to tune into their private selves in the midst of the noisiest crowds or company. But most of us, especially when the experience is new, require an environment free from outside distraction.
To sum up what we have discussed today, I strongly recommended that each of us should put aside a few minutes’ daily, taking short 10- or 15-minute vacations. Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being, and you will find that this inexpensive investment in time will add up to a more creative and imaginative, a more satisfied, and a more self-fulfilled you. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from moment to moment, and this, of course, contributes greatly to the excitement and joy of living.
选项
答案
creative thinking
解析
C点是紧接上文白日梦的益处,Dr.Jerome Singer发现白日梦能够improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability,由此可知答案为creative thinking。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bLEK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Peopletendtostrugglewhenlearninganotherlanguage,especiallyiftheyareexposedonlyitwhileattendingclasses.【M1】_____
Thenatureofworkischanging.Recenttechnologicaladvances,ashiftfrommanufacturingtoservice-basedorganizations,incr
Besidesconcernsabouthowadsaffectindividuals,criticshaveraisedethicalissuesabouthowadvertisingaffectssociety.F
Women-centeredHistoryInthepast,mostpeoplebelievedthatthecontributionswomenhavemadetoUShistoryhavebeenignored
Women-centeredHistoryInthepast,mostpeoplebelievedthatthecontributionswomenhavemadetoUShistoryhavebeenignored
HowDoYouPrepareforPresentations?Gettingreadyforpresentationisnecessaryandtherearetipstoguideyouthroughthepr
月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡淡的云,所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少,小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的,高处丛生的灌
忘记在哪本书上读到的了,说每个城市都有独特的气味。你去旅游,如果带上灵敏度高、能辨识多种气味的鼻子,就能在看风景之外,多上一重享受。对一个城市、一个地区的印象,如果光凭眼睛,你会倾心于它的景致,但要真正喜欢上它,留恋它,还需嗅觉的认可。前者依赖于你的修养,
PASSAGEONEAccordingtoPara.5,whatarethemainreasonsoftheAlentejo’sinaccessibility?
一百多年来,汉语经历了重大的变革,没有哪一种语言像它这样成为人们在追逐现代化过程中不断进行修葺的对象。而自19世纪末以来至今,翻译一直都是或者说越来越成为人们修葺汉语的一种重要途径。其中,通过由外语到汉语的翻译产生的“翻译腔”表达方式对汉语的冲击尤其显著。
随机试题
A、Itwaslost.B、Itwasoutofgas.C、Itwasstolen.D、Itwasdamaged.D
某电脑生产厂商针对女性顾客开发了一款色彩鲜艳、体积小的笔记本电脑。这种战略在理论上被称为()
北方光源中心的机电工程由某安装公司承包,工程内容有空调工程,仪表工程,光缆工程,BA系统及消防工程。空调系统的洁净度等级设计为N5级,并由BA监控,其传感器、执行器通过DDC与计算机连接。中心的门禁系统采用可以记录员工进出时间的非接触式感应电控锁。仪表设备
企业接受投资者以非现金资产投资时,应按投资合同或协议约定的价值入账,但投资合同或协议约定的价值不公允的除外。()
某厂准备制作400套设备,在完成160套后,技术发生革新,使得工作效率提高了20%,结果所用时间比原来少了2天,则原来计划每天完成多少套设备?()
根据下列资料,回答下列问题。公路客运方面:10月5日共发送客车3546车次,发送旅客5.45万人次;抵达客车1472车次,抵达旅客1.88万人次。民航方面:10月5日共发送航班236班次,发送旅客3.25万人次;抵达航班233班次
有如下的运算符重载函数定义: double operator +(int i,int k){return double(i+k);} 但定义有错误,对这个错误最准确的描述是
考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp3.accdb”,里面已经设计好表对象“tCollect”,查询对象“qT”,同时还设计出以“tCollect”为数据源的窗体对象“fCollect”。试在此基础上按照以下要求补充窗体设计:在窗体页脚节区位置添加
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,【C1】______buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysica
Droppingoutofuniversitytolaunchastart-upisoldhat.ThetwistwithJosephCohen,DanGetelmanandJimGrandpreisthatt
最新回复
(
0
)