In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and th

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问题     In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using faculty from foreign countries【C1】______teaching positions have to be considered, of course. It can be said that foreign【C2】______that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also creates problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.
    The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection;【C3】______, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from【C4】______at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students【C5】______background in each other’s cultures. Some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is【C6】______by the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also【C7】______certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can【C8】______. It isn’t always known how to make【C9】______use of foreign faculty, especially at small colleges. This is thought to be a【C10】______where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.
【C6】

选项 A、ordered
B、asked
C、insisted
D、required

答案D

解析 D项required除了“要求”的意思外,还可以指需要。A项ordered意思是“命令”,B项asked意为“要求”,C项insisted意为“坚持,坚决主张”,此句为被动结构,从上下文来说,外籍教授缺乏他的学生所具有的文化背景,因而,他需要了解学生头脑中已有的观念,而不是“命令”或“要求”他们。因此D项required(需要)符合句意,是答案。C项insisted作为及物动词,后边跟that从句,而且用在这里意思也不合适。
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