首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Since the end of World War II, a broad consensus in support of global economic integration as a force for peace and prosperity h
Since the end of World War II, a broad consensus in support of global economic integration as a force for peace and prosperity h
admin
2017-12-31
30
问题
Since the end of World War II, a broad consensus in support of global economic integration as a force for peace and prosperity has been a pillar of the international order. From global trade agreements to the European Union project: from the work of the Bretton Woods institutions to the removal of pervasive capital controls: from the vast expansion in foreign direct investment to major increases in the flow of people across borders, the overall direction has been clear. Driven by domestic economic progress, by technologies such as containerized shipping and the Internet that promote integration, and by legislative changes within countries and international agreements between countries, the world has gotten smaller and more closely connected.
This broad program of global integration has been more successful than could have been hoped. We have not had a war between major powers. Global standards of living have risen faster than at any point in history. And material progress has coincided with even more rapid progress in combating hunger, empowering women, promoting literacy and extending life. A world that will have more smart phones than adults within a few years is a world in which more is possible for more people than ever before.
Yet a revolt against global integration is underway in the West. The four candidates for president of the United States all oppose the principal free-trade initiative of this period: the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Trump’s proposals to wall off Mexico, abrogate trade agreements and persecute Muslims are far more popular than he is. The Brexit movement in Britain commands substantial support and could prevail. Whenever any aspect of the E. U. project is submitted to a popular referendum, it fails. Under pressure from a large influx of refugees, the European commitment to open borders appears to be crumbling. In large part because of political constraints, the growth of the international financial institutions has not kept pace with the growth of the global economy.
One substantial part of what is behind the resistance is a lack of knowledge. Everyone who loses a job because a factory moves abroad knows it: many who lose their jobs for local reasons blame globalization. But no one thanks international trade for the fact that their paycheck buys twice as much in clothes, toys and other goods as it otherwise would. Those who succeed as exporters tend to credit their own prowess, not international agreements. So there is certainly a case for our leaders and business communities to educate people about the benefits of global integration. But at this late date, with the trends moving the wrong way, it is hard to be optimistic about such efforts.
The core of the revolt against global integration, though, is not ignorance. It is a sense— unfortunately not wholly unwarranted—that it is a project being carried out by elites for elites. They see the globalization agenda as being set by large companies that successfully play one country against another. They read the Panama Papers and conclude that globalization offers a fortunate few opportunities to avoid taxes and regulations that are not available to everyone else. And they see the kind of disintegration that accompanies global integration as local communities suffer when major employers lose out to foreign competitors. What will happen going forward? What should happen?
Elites can continue on the current path of pursuing integration projects and defending existing integration, hoping to win enough support that their efforts are not thwarted. On the evidence of the U. S. presidential campaign and the Brexit debate, this strategy may have run its course. This will likely result in a hiatus from new global integration efforts and an effort to preserve what is already in place while relying on technology and growth in the developing world to drive any further integration. The historical precedents of two world wars are hardly encouraging about unmanaged globalization succeeding with neither a strong underwriter of the system nor strong global institutions.
Much more promising is this idea: The promotion of global integration can become a bottom-up rather than a top-down project. The emphasis can shift from promoting integration to managing its consequences. This would mean a shift from international trade agreements to international harmonization agreements, whereby issues such as labor rights and environmental protection would be central. It would also mean devoting as much political capital to the trillions of dollars that escape taxation or evade regulation through cross-border capital flows as we now devote to trade agreements. And it would mean an emphasis on the challenges of middle-class parents everywhere who doubt, but still hope desperately, that their kids can have better lives than they did.
When the author says the trends "moving the wrong way"(para. 4), he implies that______.
选项
A、global economic integration could not be stopped
B、the gaps between the rich and poor should be greatly narrowed
C、the revolt against globalization is well underway
D、an optimistic attitude will help people understand the benefits of global integration
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bMSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Howmuchphysicalactivityshouldteenagersdo,andhowcantheygetenough?Manyteenagersspendalotoftimebeingsedent
Howmuchphysicalactivityshouldteenagersdo,andhowcantheygetenough?Manyteenagersspendalotoftimebeingsedent
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket-sizedpricelist.Readingoldcopiesmakesamateur
Still,takingtogether,China’seffortsareshapingatechnosystemquitedifferentfromanyintheWest.
Theoceanconstitutesanindispensablecomponentofthegloballife-supportsystem.Itisnotonlyatreasurehouseofnaturalr
ThelatePopehadcuredhimselfofParkinson’sdisease,thusmovingastepclosertosainthood.
Listentothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryof150-200wordsofwhatyouhaveheardontheANSWERSHEET.Y
Duringmostofourdailyinteractionswithpeople,weengageinsmalltalk.Smalltalkisusuallyashortconversationaboutone
A、Youarespecial.B、Youarenatural.C、Youarestupid.D、Youaredumb.A
我们一直在努力给祖国带来一个新的政府:一个更精简,更现代化,更高效,而且始终把人民(利益)放在首位,始终关注着未来。这句话的难点是细节很多,需要做笔记。在做笔记时,需要把关键的形容词记下来,把small,modern,effective记下来,至于短语中
随机试题
水泥混凝土路面坑洞损坏是指()的局部坑洞。
流体粘度可分为动力粘度和()粘度。
有关Ⅲ度烧伤的描述,下列正确的是
患者,女,76岁,半年前出现胸闷、气短症状,检查提示风湿性心脏病,重度二尖瓣狭窄。1周前行二尖瓣人工心脏瓣膜置换术。诊断:风湿性心脏病,二尖瓣置换术后,心房颤动。医师处方:地高辛、呋塞米、螺内酯、卡托普利和华法林。患者所服药物中可引起干咳的是
王某恋爱期间承担了男友刘某的开销计20万元。后刘某提出分手,王某要求刘某返还开销费用。经过协商,刘某自愿将该费用转为借款并出具了借条,不久刘某反悔,以不存在真实有效借款关系为由拒绝还款,王某诉至法院。法院认为,“刘某出具该借条系本人自愿,且并未违反法律强制
在双代号或单代号网络计划中,工作的最早开始时间应为其所有紧前工作( )。
下列关于结算机构的说法,不正确的是()。
根据《公司法》的规定,下列各项中,属于股份有限公司股东大会职权的有()。
根据我国《专利法》规定,下列对象中可以授予专利权的有()。
Coffeeismadefromthebeansthatgrowinthefruitofthecoffeeplant.Thereare【16】usu______twobeansineachpodoffruita
最新回复
(
0
)