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" If you can’t say something good about someone, sit right here by me," Alice Roosevelt Longworth, a self-proclaimed "hedonist,"
" If you can’t say something good about someone, sit right here by me," Alice Roosevelt Longworth, a self-proclaimed "hedonist,"
admin
2014-04-20
20
问题
" If you can’t say something good about someone, sit right here by me," Alice Roosevelt Longworth, a self-proclaimed "hedonist," used to say. But it seems the greater pleasure comes from more【B1】______gossip.
New research finds that gossiping can be good for you【B2】______you have something nice to say. In a presentation in September, Jennifer Cole, a social psychologist, reported results【B3】______two related studies, both of which【B4】______that it’s in one’s self-interest to say " So-and-so’s second husband is【B5】______" rather than "She married that idiot?"
In the first study,【B6】______to measure a person’s short-term emotional【B7】______to gossiping, 140 men and women,【B8】______undergraduates, were asked to talk about a fictional person either positively or negatively.
The second study, which looked【B9】______the long-term effects of gossiping on well-being, had 160 participants, mostly female undergrads, fill out questionnaires about their【B10】______to gossip, their self-esteem and their【B11】______social support.
According to Dr. Cole, after speaking kindly of others, positive emotions increased【B12】______three percent, negative emotions were【B13】______six percent, and self-esteem rose five percent. These are not【B14】______numbers, as Cole is the first to admit. But it’s【B15】______one of the few times researchers have【B16】______anything beneficial to the silly art of gossip.
And there was one【B17】______positive result: whether kind or cruel, gossip was【B18】______with a greater sense of social support for the perpetuator. But does tittle-tattle really help【B19】______more friends? " It could be that people who gossip a lot think they have social support, but they don’t actually," Cole said, noting that previous research shows people【B20】______to dislike and mistrust gossips.
【B15】
选项
A、nonetheless
B、moreover
C、consequently
D、otherwise
答案
A
解析
副词辨析题。所选词强调说明空格所在句和前一句之间的逻辑关系。由两句之间的连词But可见,两句为转折关系。前句说这些数据变化并不大,后句说:但是这……是研究者们十分难得地将有益的东西与闲话……。可见,所选副词的意义为“毕竟”、“仍然”等轻度转折含义。首先排除[C]consequently“结果”,此处的逻辑关系不是因果关系。[B]moreover“并且”,主要表达递进关系,也不符合原文。而[D]otherwise“否则”,表示选择关系,故也排除。副词nonetheless表示“仍然”,符合本句逻辑关系和语义,故[A]正确。
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0
考研英语一
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